AirAsi Case Study Essays

AirAsi Case Study Essays AirAsi Case Study Essay AirAsi Case Study Essay AirAsi When the plane of AirAsia removes, the travel administration gave to the customers is expended simultaneously. Since there is no supplement given during the administration, AirAsia has made utilization of this opportunity to sell supplement and beverages. Through the promoting strategy, it makes cooperation with customers and it permits them to percept the nature of the administration. No free baggage stipend There is no free baggage stipend on AirAsia X. Not at all like other air hoses who choose to expand airfares that are forced on all riders, AirAsia X accepts that by bear bringing down for handled in baggage, it is progressively reasonable and it will help to keep up air menus low. AirAsia X will acquire more fuel costs with each kg of weight added to the airplane. Thusly, invitees who take on less weight will have the option to rescue more. ( hypertext move convention:/www.airasia.com/site/en/faqSearch.jsp ) Completely ticketless travel AirAsia is a ticketless air hose, subsequently, on the other hand of tickets ; they will gracefully you with an agenda which contains your booking figure each piece great as your installment and travel inside informations by means of electronic mail. This is other than an organization of cutting expense by non distributing any tickets. Unassigned seats The seats on AirAsia depend on free seating way. There will non be any seats appointed to you except if you pay an abundance charge for it. Thusly, we would see long holding up line at the holding up nation of AirAsia the same number of the riders would want to get the best seats for the flight. By executing free seating program, it assists with elevating riders to be dependable so the plane could take of ahead of schedule. Security trip AirAsia pilots design rule applications, capable and conduct preliminaries, land school readiness, security and exigency procedural planning, full pilot training program. Travel with AirAsia pilots who have both head and chest. ( hypertext move convention:/www.airasia.com/site/en/faqSearch.jsp THIS PART IS COPY PASTE, HAVEN EDIT ) Self Check-in Service Self Check-in is a help that permits invitees to registration from our airdrome stalls, by means of Mobile or online on our site without requiring to be at the registration counter at the airdrome. With this establishment, it encourages the customers to rescue their clasp what's more need non hold to arrange up ahead of schedule for the embarkation base on balls. This establishment if advantageous and it other than assists with expanding interest for the AirAsia seats for individuals who lean toward quick and proficient registration administration without long holding up line. ( THIS PART IS COPY PASTE, HAVEN EDIT ) Unequivocal Servicess Alluring and provocative air-attendants The air hostesss of AirAsia are praised for their fascination. With reddish shirt and skirt on them, it really upgrades their magnificence and this makes the outing genuinely wonderful for the customers. They are well disposed and could ever perceive their customer with a grinning. AirAsia even promote the essences of their air leader on their plane. Their main duty on flight is to execute the security shields processs to the riders what's more stroll around the lodge to support the riders what's more to check whether they have to purchase any supplement. In any case, there were a minority who grievance that the air hostesss are threatening and do non perceive the customers when they see them. In this way, AirAsia still require to take a shot at their consistence of their air hostesss. hypertext move convention:/www.youtube.com/watch? v=xivjlxNim18 hypertext move convention:/www.youtube.com/watch? v=1p31o7hkW_A hypertext move convention:/www.youtube.com/watch? v=Ah-p-qL8Xj0 hypertext move convention:/www.airasia.com/site/sg/en/pressRelease.jsp? id=14f35316-c0a8c85d-eb784700-58cd40f1 A ; type=read Nature of the customer administration There were army of criticisms kicking that the machine-controlled arrangement of the helpline was giving them a count about without providing an answer. A significant number of the customers griped that it is only difficult to secure through the helpline and address a staff to support them. What's more, regardless of whether they traversed ; the staffs were unhelpful and were inconsiderate to them. For the individuals who lose their gear during their flight, AirAsia has non been extremely proficient in helping the customers. Their answer was moderate and the case is even more slow. Extensiveness Singapore Airlines V. AirAsia? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Or on the other hand Tiger Airway V AirAsia? ? ? Consistency Blending to investigate, AirAsia have ever looking for their best to keep their on cut going record by offering unassigned seats and providing self registration administration to customer to elevate them to be prompt. Regardless of the endeavor to prop timely up record, there are as yet a figure of afflictions sing the hold and cacellation of flight. In occasion when flight has been dropped, riders were educated a minute ago and they grumbled that the staffs was non extremely accommodating and willing in helping them in the commitment of new tickets. In this way, there is still space for advancement sing AirAsia s customer administration and their on cut going record. Handiness Site is accessible with data that the customers wish to occur out. ( E.g. Fiscal qualities, exposures and flight information ) . It other than permits customers to book and buy tickets online conveniently. Name focus and gross incomes office is other than accessible in each state where AirAsia is situated in.

Air pollution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Air contamination - Research Paper Example As of now, cars are the biggest supporter of the development of groundâ ­ level ozone thusly there is a need to build utilization of elective wellsprings of transportation so as to decrease levels of O3 air contamination. Air contamination has become a significant ecological medical issue influencing both created and creating nations all through the world (Nadakavukaren, 2006). The result has been that air contamination is causing human medical issues just as harm to vegetation, crops, untamed life, materials, structures and even the atmosphere. In the U.S., the biggest wellsprings of air contamination, arranged by significance, are: 1) transportation, for the most part vehicles and trucks; 2) electric force plants that bum coal or oil; and 3) industry, for which the significant sources incorporate steel factories, metal smelters, petroleum treatment facilities, and paper plants (Nadakavukaren, 2006). The most widely recognized air contamination issue coming about because of these discharge sources is ground-level ozone (O3), According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), non-fulfillment of EPA necessities for O3 is the most well-known air contamination issue confronting huge ur ban communities in the U.S (Crpc-La.org, 2011). It is assessed that, 160 million individuals in the U.S. lived in zones that are in non-achievement of energizing O3 levels (Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development [OECD], 2005). Previously, endeavors to decrease air contamination have comprised essentially of order and control programs that include authorization of government guidelines intended to lessen harmful emanations. Such projects have demonstrated exceptionally successful in decreasing mechanical, point source contamination and making vehicle makers produce cleaner consuming cars (Environmental Protection Agency [EPA], 2011a). While these administration controls keep on viably lower modern discharges and diminish contaminations radiated from vehicles, O3 antecedent, NOx, keeps on being produced into the air at expanding levels. Issues

Increased life expectancy free essay sample

With the fast advancement of the economy, people’s life quality has gotten better. Contrasted and the past, future is straight development now. Accept Japan for instance, men are 67.74 years and females are 72.92 years in 1965, yet in 1995 normal future of men was 76.57 and for ladies it was 82.98 years. As per a few associations it is anticipated that the development of the human future will increment 0.86 years out of each decade between 2000-2080. This incorporates male and female future. In any case, what makes lead the future expanding? Notwithstanding improved personal satisfaction, what different variables assume a significant job in future expanding? Clearly, presently individuals are progressively worried about their social insurance issues. So an enormous number of individuals keep solid by doing some activity. In the first part of the day, numerous elderly folks individuals are running and swimming. In the mean time, so as to forestall malady early individuals go to the emergency clinic for customary physical registration. We will compose a custom exposition test on Expanded future or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As of late, innovation is growing quickly. Particularly the advancement of clinical innovation, a few maladies can be restored and antibodies of preventable infections are being concocted. For instance, immunizations are being made for pestilences and hepatitis. Research uncovers that hereditary qualities additionally impact future. As a rule, guardians who live long likewise have youngsters who have live long. German researchers found that in the wake of exploring individuals who are more seasoned than 100 years, their parents’ normal age was longer than the normal populace by 9 to 10 years. To summarize, the world wellbeing association has pronounced that future increments of everybody is influenced by these components, 70% relying upon themselves, 15% relying upon hereditary variables, and 15% relying upon ailments. What's more, the significant point is doing activity and keeping an idealistic demeanor.

Untold Stories About Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics That You Need to Read

Untold Stories About Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics That You Need to Read There are many types of communication inside an organization, formal and informal. As long because there is clarity in communication, the target of communication will be done. Understanding your areas of improvement for communication is able to help you identify what things to concentrate on. You are interested in being efficient, and yet make the the majority of your communication prospect. Whispered Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics Secrets Members of a culture can be recognized by the simple fact they share some similarity. Communication is getting more and more complicated to master, because so few individuals actually utilize the 3 forms. Nonetheless, the demand for integration of the distinct cultures proves to be an essential part of development across all the several sectors of development throughout the world. A good medical care provider, who's equipped to put patients at ease with a couple of comforting gestures and words, will unquestionably be an asset to any hospital. Who Else Wants to Learn About Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics? Verbal communication is all about that which we say, which is a significant means of getting our message across. The capacity to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a critical life skill and something which should not be dismissed. When with friends and family, excellent communication skills are required to prevent confusion, miss-communication and fights etc.. One of the fantastic communication skills in relationships is when you and your partner can speak about the little things along with the huge things. Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics Options Your written communications compete with many different messages, and therefore you need to grab your readers' attention and make certain that they get important information as fast as possible. The objective of Communicati ons Planning is to acquire the correct message to the proper folks, in the perfect way. Know just what you are attempting to communicate. Questioning skills are one very important region of verbal communication, often utilised in clarification, but also to extract additional information, and as a means to sustain a conversation. When you're married, every topic needs to be open for discussion. It is possible to then ask questions to make certain that you have, indeed, understood each other. Asking Questions when you're in conversation with somebody, asking questions shows you're interested in them. Type of Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics Even though it seems like it ought to be included in non-verbal communication, HR managers like to differentiate here, as it's a large part of occupational dialogue. Instead, it has to be viewed as a process which involves participants who negotiate their roles with one another, whether consciously or unconsciously. Thus, it is going to be good for the manager to either learn the local language or seek the services of a translator. The Hidden Gem of Cross Cultural C ommunication Essay Topics Totally free Cultural Communication essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Totally free Cross Cultural Communication essay samples are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. While each journal samples essay is cost-free, a custom made essay is quite inexpensive. Most Noticeable Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics Cross cultural communication was influenced by various academic disciplines. There are different kinds of communication skills it is possible to learn and practice to assist you develop into an effective communicator. There are many ways, through which an individual, can boost their communication abilities. You ought to be including communication skills on your resume but it ought to be carried out indirectly. The capability to communicate effectively with your team, clients and managers is important. There are, however, lots of things that you could do fairly easily to enhance your communication abilities and make certain that you're able to transmit and get information effectively. There are lots of skills that could help you communicate much better. Communication abilities and having the ability to communicate is among the most crucial of all personal skills. To summarize, cross cultural communication is of importance as it makes it possible for us to appreciate the diversity in cultures and result in social development and thus it ought to be encouraged and practiced. Additionally, among the most important facets of verbal communication is the capability to practice active listening. The dearth of effective communication skills has a negative effect on the personal in addition to professional life of someone. The elements of cross cultural communication is supposedly culturally relevant in the exact same manner the human experience is thought of as culturally relevant. What You Can Do About Cross Cultural Communication Essay Topics Starting in the Next 15 Minutes Communication has become the most important means of expressing any feeling towards any individual or thing. The communication training is necessary for the people working and living abroad to understand how to behave particularly conditions. Likewise consider the emotional state and cultural background of the individual you're interacting with.

Cases study for constitution Essays - 1064 Words

[1977] 2 MLJ 187 LOH KOOI CHOON v GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA In this case the appellant had been arrested and detained under a warrant issued under the provisions of the Restricted Residence Enactment. The appellant had not been produced before a Magistrate within twenty-four hours of his arrest. He claimed damages but it was held that no action could be brought against the police officer as he was acting in compliance with a warrant issued by a competent authority. The appellant appealed but before the appeal was heard the Federal Constitution was amended by Act A354/76 which provided in effect that Article 5(4) of the Constitution shall not apply to the arrest or detention of any person under the existing law relating to restricted†¦show more content†¦It was argued in this case that the Enactment has no provision: (i) for informing the person concerned of the grounds of his arrest and detention; (ii) for presenting him before a magistrate or for an enquiry at which the detained person could meet the allegations against him; (iii ) for review; (iv) for limitation of the period of detention. Because of these reasons it was submitted that the provisions of the Enactment were inconsistent [*31] with the provisions of articles 5 and 9 of the Constitution [1979] 2 MLJ 33 GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA ORS v LOH WAI KONG TheShow MoreRelatedShould The Constitution Be Ratified For The Future?978 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout American history the constitution has been the framework for democracy. Written in 1787, the constitution was a great conception for the thirteen colonies. Now two-hundred and twenty-eight years later the United States is not a county of freedom fighting European-Americans. In this diverse and modern society concerns have come to surface as to whether the constitution should be ratified for the future to come. Ratifying the constitution sounds like a good notion, but is nearly impossibleRead MoreEssay The Australian Constitution1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Australian Constitution The founding fathers of Australia could never have predicted the society that was to come. 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But since the Americans have decided to write down their principles of government into a document and to call it â€Å"Constitution,† and a lot of other countries, such as the newly-freed Latin AmericanRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The Judicial Branch742 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to our Constitution we have three separate branches of government, Executive, Legislative and Judicial. The Framers set each branch to have specific powers and jobs but also to help keep each branch using checks and balances. Our Judicial branch was set up to be independent of the other two branches as the judges in this branch deals with different cases of our government is where it interprets the constitutionality of any laws which are OUR AMERICA’S DEMOCRACY Read MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Constitution1330 Words   |  6 PagesSo what is the Constitution, and what is the history of how it became what it is today? First I will discuss what the Constitution is exactly. The Constitution requires the government to protect our rights. It is viewed as a contract, and we the people have our part of the contract, and the government has their part of the contract. We need to hold the government accountable on what they have agreed to do, in securing our rights. The foundation of what led up to the Constitution is the followingRead MoreThe Main Role As Part Of The Constitution1710 Words   |  7 Pages Despite the fact that definition and nature of conventions is uncertain it is obvious that they have a significant role as part of UK constitution. To understand how conventions are sufficient as a sources of the constitution it is necessary to discuss their nature first, then continue with analysis on how they operate from a wider prospective and finally, emphasize their strengths and weaknesses. 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The proposal of restricting US citizens f rom purchasing firearms is invalid because they are protected to do so under the Constitution, strict government regulations on other harmful products have not been effective in the past, and the idea that gun control laws limit violent crimeRead MoreJustice Scalia Often Uses The Texualist Approach When Arguing925 Words   |  4 PagesJustice Scalia often uses the texualist approach when arguing for the text of the Constitution, but sometimes, as Scalia would argue, the text isn’t straightforward. In R.A.V v. City of St. Paul, Scalia authored the opinion of the Court, in which he argues that free speech is protected under the Constitution, unless it falls under a very narrow set of exceptions. According to Scalia, some content can â€Å"be regulated because of their constitutionally proscribable contents (obscenity, defamation, etcRead MoreExpanding Powers Of Presidency : The United States Government941 Words   |  4 PagesPLSC 210 11AM Prompt 2 April 11th, 2016 Professor Armitage Expanding Powers of Presidency The President is regarded as the most powerful individual in the United States government nowadays, with powers expressed in the constitution or congressional act, inferred from the constitution, or assumed by himself. While the executive branch appears the most powerful at current times, most framers had thought that legislative branch would possess the most power. In The Federalist No. 51, James Madison expressed

A And The American Dream - 1376 Words

A Xicano and The American Dream Is the â€Å"American Dream† something that is feasible for the son of two immigrant parents? Watching my parents try to climb up the ranks of their job and society, in general, in the most honest way, only to just be met with racist legislation, police brutality, racial profiling, and exploitation, I have come to the conclusion that the American Dream is a fallacy. I’ve seen too many people beat and killed by the system; too many people of color systemically beat down and killed. I have had too many friends fall victim to the prison system. I have worked too many years in the strawberry, blackberry, and blueberry fields. I am tired of seeing my people suffer; it is time for me to help. I want to become a teacher and hopefully, someday, become a lawyer. The circumstances that led me to the path that I am on started long before I was born. My father came to the U.S when he was 14 years old. I wish I could say that he was still a k id, but he wasn’t – he was treated like a man. He was expected to work the blazing-hot summer fields and the terribly cold winter fields like a grown man is expected to work. He was expected to provide for his three brothers and three sisters like a grown man is expected to provide for his family. There wasn’t time to play outside with the other children, paint, draw, or even go to school; there was only time to work and provide. At age 19, he married my mother and they had my oldest sister. He undertookShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream? American Dream: Noun, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. That is the definition of the American dream according to Dictionary.com, but the American Dream is more than a definition, but a way of life for many. Millions of immigrants come to our country in search of this â€Å"American Dream† including my grandparents but more and more are disappointed. So does the American Dream exist? Has it ever existed or has it allRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder toRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream is what makes people from all around the world to want to move to America. The American dream is what makes America wonderful. The American dream has been categorized as an equal opportunity to attain success through hard work. The end result of the American dream for the universal people is for that character and their loved ones to be living contentedly for the rest of their lives. However, this is not the same apparition that every individual has of the American dream. The AmericanRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is indefinable. There is no one set of words or characteristics that the entire population assigns directly to its definition. With the American population consisting of people of various races, ethnicities, ages, classes, and genders, it seems trivial to even attempt to attribute a single definition to the concept of the American Dream. It is this inability however, to be confined within one single meaning, that allows for the American Dream to govern theRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brandsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreThe American Dream : The American Dream1014 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream. The American Dream is made up of many different aspects and ideas. Like moving up the social , escaping poverty , freedom ,equality , pursuing our interests and passions , opinions and safety. Most of the dreams are different for an individual depending on their situation. Poverty is a struggle in life. Not having enough to eat , not having heat and shelter. For the kids , life in poverty is much tougher to overcome than those who already have help with wealth.Read MoreThe American Dream And The American Dream1088 Words   |  5 PagesIn American society, there are many norms that have become essential to citizenship, like owning a home or attending college to pursue higher education. The American Dream drove Americans to improve their living standards and live luxurious suburban lifestyles, but quickly it became evident that in order to achieve the American Dream, people were forced to take on debt. 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It is an innate American idealism, encountered by members of every level of society; however, most of all affected by this idealism are those who come from humble beginnings. Those who come from a below average income, the working-class, have much to gain from this American ambition. Sadly, aspirations are in jeopardy. American capitalism does not allow the working-class individual to achieve the American Dream, because of disproportionate economicsRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagestype of fulfillment from the American Dream which prompts them to relay belief in it to the newest generation of Americans. However, nowadays, populations of Americans have become increasingly critical of the American Dream and what that dream entails. That particular group claims that the American Dream is now dead due to many different facets of society. Is it possible to demand the death of an ideal that is essentially the backbone of a powerful country such as American? There are people who argue

Business Economics Principles Market Economies

Question: Describe about the Business Economics Principles for Market Economies. Answer: Gross Domestic Product The Australian economy is one of the biggest mixed market economies globally. The GDP of Australia Comprises of the total market value of all goods and services produced in Australia within a particular period. Generally, the GDP does not take into account depreciation and does not differentiate between the producers of services and goods. However, GDP comprises of only the total value of final products that are produced and sold within a particular period (Gross Domestic Product 2016). For this reason, the inclusion of items such as the purchase of used cars, pensions, and production of meals at home will have significant consequences on the Gross Domestic Product of the country. The Production of Meals At Home Usually, the GDP of a free market economy includes only the products that are sold through the market. As such, it only accounts for the products that consumers are willing to pay prices for the items they consume. For this reason, the GDP often excludes the products that consumers do not pay for. Therefore, the production of meals is usually not included in the calculation and estimation of the GDP of the country. In this regard, the value of outputs that are produced and consumed by households are entirely excluded from the GDP of the country. By and large, the inclusion of the production of meals at home in the calculation of the GDP will have significant effects on the overall GDP of the country. Particularly, the total GDP will be much higher than the actual GDP. Mainly, this is because it would also warrant for the inclusion of other products and services that are sold between households. It is crucial to note that such an increase in GDP will not necessarily indicate economic growth and development in the country. Mainly, this is because there are no substantial increases in the total output of the nation or economic activities but a mere inclusion of household activities (Zorach 2010). Besides, it is very difficult to put values on home services that do not pass through the market, and therefore different values of GDP will be computed in a particular period. Purchase of Used Cars Typically, the calculation of GDP comprises of the total value of products and services that are produced within a given year. Mainly, products that are resold are excluded from the computation of the GDP of Australia. First, this is because the GDP of a country only caters for the products produced within a particular year. Therefore, if the car is produced in one year and sold or resold in another, it is not accounted for in the GDP of the year it is resold. In this regard, including the purchase of used cars in the calculation of Australias GDP will mean that the car is accounted for twice, yet it was only produced once (Janda 2016). As a result, it will increase the current GDP, indicating economic growth and increased production yet this is not the case. It will lead to a false indication of the improvement in economic conditions. Moreover, including the purchase of used cars in the computation of the GDP will result in double counting, thereby leading to an incorrect valuation of the countrys current GDP. As such, before the car is purchased from its original owner, its value was computed and added to the countrys GDP. Therefore, adding the value of the used car again will result in double counting which is incorrect. Besides, such an inclusion will increase the countrys GDP, indicating an increase in production which may not necessarily be the case. Therefore, it is important that the purchase of items be excluded from the calculation of the Gross Domestic Product of a country, or an inappropriately high value will be reported. Pension Pre-funded pension refers to a situation where an employee sets aside a fund in the course of their career. The funds are then invested in by professionals in bonds, stocks, and real estate, among others with the aim that by the time an employee retires the original contributions of the plan will have generated enough to pay benefits for the rest of the employees lifetime (Barr Diamond, 2006). It is noteworthy that pension is not included in the calculation of the GDP. Mainly, this is because they are not treated as payments for goods or services and therefore, do not signify a kind of final demand. Including pension fund in the calculation of the GDP will be a kind of double counting (Pension Spending 2016). Specifically, pension payments are a form of transfer payments that involve the reallocation of money from one individual to another. Also, pension payments do not result in the production of new products or services in a given year. Therefore, unless the recipient of the pension uses the funds to buy goods or services, the pension should not be utilized in the computation of the nations GDP (Nardelli 2015). Including it in the GDP will create a false indication that the country is experiencing economic growth or an increase in the production of goods and services without this necessarily being the case (Pension n.d.). Types of Unemployment Unemployment refers to the phenomenon in an economy where individuals are actively searching for work are unable to find work. Conversely, the unemployment rate is the measure of the prevalence of unemployment within a country. It is measured as a percentage by dividing the total number of unemployed persons with the number of individuals in the labor force. The main types of unemployment include structural, frictional, and seasonal unemployment. Cyclical unemployment Cyclical unemployment is attributed to economic contractions and occurs when the economy experiences downturns in the business cycle. Sometimes, it is referred to as demand-deficient unemployment or Keynesian unemployment. It is imperative to note that this type of unemployment often results from the insufficient aggregate supply in the economy to provide employment opportunities for everyone who is actively looking for work (Diamond 2013). During the economic downturns, demand for goods and services falls significantly, and less production is required. Consequently, fewer employees are required to meet the equilibrium. Source: (Nardelli 2015) Structural Unemployment This type of inflation occurs due to inefficiencies in the labor market. As such, it arises when there is a mismatch of skills required for the available jobs and the skills possessed by workers. Mismatch in skills or geographical location may arise due to occupation immobility, geographical immobility, and technological change. Occupational mobility results when there are jobs available, but the workers do not have the relevant skills to perform the job. On the other hand, geographical mobility occurs where the available jobs are far away from where the unemployed workers live, and it is impossible to relocate to the location of the job. Technological change may result in structural unemployment where the economy goes through changes forcing some industries to decline and reduce production, thereby lay off some workers. A good example of structural unemployment caused by technological change is where an industry fires its employees and replaces them with robots (Amadeo 2016). The workers are forced to retrain for other jobs. It is imperative to note that a prolonged recession in the economy may also lead to structural unemployment. When workers remain unemployed for an extended period, their skills become outdated (Amadeo 2016). Therefore, unless they are willing and able to work at a lower level, unskilled job, they may remain unemployed even after the economy recovers from the recession. (Amadeo 2016). Frictional Unemployment This type of unemployment normally occurs when individuals are searching for work or are transitioning from one job to another. Generally, it arises when workers leave their previous employment and are yet to get new jobs. Notably, frictional unemployment is a natural part of the job search process and only lasts for a short term (Luke 2010). It exists mainly because jobs and workers are heterogeneous, and a discrepancy could result between the characteristics of the demand and supply. Since individuals take time to find the most suitable job for their skills and desires, frictional unemployment is likely to exist within the economy. Classical Unemployment Sometimes, this type of unemployment is referred to as real wage unemployment. Typically, it occurs when wages are kept above the equilibrium level. It is triggered by minimum wage legislations and powerful trade union negotiations that set the minimum wage above the equilibrium wage rate. As a result, there is a surplus supply of labor as more workers are enticed by the new set wages. On the other hand, firms are unable to meet the new minimum wage requirements and decide to lay off some workers. Eventually, this leads to real wage unemployment as wages are sticky downwards (Amadeo 2016). Source: (Amadeo 2016) Voluntary Unemployment Voluntary unemployment occurs when individuals are able and capable of finding work at the prevailing economic conditions but choose not to work. Often, this is ascribed to the view that individuals prefer to wait for jobs that offer a higher wage rate or jobs that match a particular standard that they have set for themselves. When the wage rates are unusually low, the unemployed may have little incentive to enter the job market (Unemployment Types 2010). Seasonal Unemployment Seasonal unemployment arises due to the seasonality of some industries. It is a form of natural unemployment that results from regular changes in the season of business. Industries that may be affected by seasonal unemployment include ice cream vendors, ski instructors or tourism and resort workers (Mortimer 2014). Also, agricultural industries experience seasonal unemployment between the planting and harvesting seasons. Similarly, construction workers are left unemployed during winter in countries that experience winter. Is structural unemployment more or less serious than cyclical unemployment? In most cases, permanent jumps in the rate of unemployment are associated with structural unemployment. Many economists argue that while cyclical unemployment result from rises and falls in the business cycle, structural unemployment persists for long, even when the economy is experiencing substantial economic growth and development (Burtless 2012). Once structural unemployment is embedded in the economy, it is almost impossible to get rid of it (Burtless 2012). Over time, the traditional remedies for unemployment become less effective. For this reason, structural unemployment is more severe than cyclical unemployment. Reference List Amadeo, K 2016, 9 Types of Unemployment [Online] Available from: https://www.thebalance.com/types-of-unemployment-3305522 [Accessed 25 Oct. 2016]. Australian Government Department of Human Services, Age pension. [Online] Available from: https://www.humanservices.gov.au/customer/serives/centrelink/age-pension [Accessed 25 Oct. 2016]. 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