colonization Essay -- essays papers

colonizationFrom the beginning of American colonization we were a in the first place farming citizenry. The basis of our society was built upon agriculture, and little else. The jump-start to corporate capitalism has had such a profound push on American society, it is out of the question to study both aspect of United States history post polished War without a direct relation, on any level, to the industrial revolution. America would non be the superpower it is today had we non made the change from an agricultural society to an industrial one long ago. The rise of corporate capitalism radically changed the bearing Americans lived forever. In the years previous to those following the Civil War, the American lifestyle was pretty much the same. People lived on the farm, and all(prenominal)body contributed to the families well being. afterward the Civil War, the technological change in America was so great, it forced people to reconstruct the way the lived their lives. New in ventions and technology bombarded every aspect of the American life. Whereas only(prenominal) 276 inventions had been recorded during the Patent Offices first decade in the 1790s, during the single year of the Columbian Exposition 1893 22,000 patents were issued (Martin 420).The political sciences role in the rise of corporate capitalism varies depending upon whom you asked the question to. Some said the government held to the laissez-fair insurance policy, while some said that they favored the swelled business and disregarded the cat valium worker as a non-issue. Governments proper role was to leave the economy alone, so as not to disrupt the operation of the graphic forces that ordered the economy (Martin 426). In a actuality, both are probably right. To a large extent the industrialists got what they wanted- a laissez-fair policy that left them alone, except when they call for help (Martin 426). The government set out no regulatory rules to the large corporations until the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887.In 1886 the Supreme Court passed a ruling that allowed the 14th amendment to include a corporation as a person. States could then not deny equal guard without due process of law, and the courts were outright in charge of setting the limit of reasonable profits by corporations (Martin 428). This once again left the common knave to be subject to the ruling of their superiors in the business world.Industrialism was growing so rapidly,... ...nvironment. While the 8- mo workday and end of child labor was a long way off, this strike helped to hasten the sexual climax of these events. The rise of corporate capitalism had such a profound positive impact on our nation as a whole, its nearly immeasurable. Without it, America would not have become the world superpower that it is today. The shift from and agricultural society into an industrial one may have been herculean for those in the immediate provoke of it, however, it was a new situation to everybody. Such great technological advances had never been seen before in America or anyplace else at any time. I believe it would be impossible for a nation to go through such tremendous changes without some misuse of power, and clog on the lower classes of people. After time, things were smoothed out and ran in an acceptable manner to everybody. The big bosses were still making their money, and the lower working class people were granted the 8 hour workday, as well as having conditions improved in the workplace. Overall, I believe this to be the most important time in US history. It has developed us as a nation, and set us apart as independents strong enough to provide for ourselves. colonization Essay -- essays paperscolonizationFrom the beginning of American colonization we were a mainly farming people. The basis of our society was built upon agriculture, and little else. The rise to corporate capitalism has had such a profound impact on American society, it is impossible to study any aspect of United States history post Civil War without a direct relation, on any level, to the industrial revolution. America would not be the superpower it is today had we not made the change from an agricultural society to an industrial one long ago. The rise of corporate capitalism radically changed the way Americans lived forever. In the years previous to those following the Civil War, the American lifestyle was pretty much the same. People lived on the farm, and everybody contributed to the families well being. After the Civil War, the technological change in America was so great, it forced people to reconstruct the way the lived their lives. New inventions and technology bombarded every aspect of the American life. Whereas only 276 inventions had been recorded during the Patent Offices first decade in the 1790s, during the single year of the Columbian Exposition 1893 22,000 patents were issued (Martin 420).The governments role in the rise of corporate capitalism varies depending upon whom you asked the question to. Some said the government held to the laissez-fair policy, while some said that they favored the big business and disregarded the common worker as a non-issue. Governments proper role was to leave the economy alone, so as not to disrupt the operation of the natural forces that ordered the economy (Martin 426). In a actuality, both are probably right. To a large extent the industrialists got what they wanted- a laissez-fair policy that left them alone, except when they needed help (Martin 426). The government set out no regulatory rules to the large corporations until the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887.In 1886 the Supreme Court passed a ruling that allowed the 14th amendment to include a corporation as a person. States could then not deny equal protection without due process of law, and the courts were now in charge of setting the limit of reasonable profits by corporations (Martin 428). This once again left the common laborer to be subject to the ruling of their superiors in the business world.Industrialism was growing so rapidly,... ...nvironment. While the 8-hour workday and end of child labor was a long way off, this strike helped to hasten the coming of these events. The rise of corporate capitalism had such a profound positive impact on our nation as a whole, its nearly immeasurable. Without it, America would not have become the world superpower that it is today. The shift from and agricultural society into an industrial one may have been difficult for those in the immediate wake of it, however, it was a new situation to everybody. Such great technological advances had never been seen before in America or anywhere else at any time. I believe it would be impossible for a nation to go through such tremendous changes without some misuse of power, and burden on the lower classes of people. After time, things were smoothed out and ran in an acceptable manner to everybody. The big bosses w ere still making their money, and the lower working class people were granted the 8 hour workday, as well as having conditions improved in the workplace. Overall, I believe this to be the most important time in US history. It has developed us as a nation, and set us apart as independents strong enough to provide for ourselves.

Divorce and the Bible Essay -- essays research papers

The law defines divorce as a legal decomposition of the marriage contract by a court or other body having competent authority. This is properly a divorce, and called, technically, divorce a vinculo matrimonii. from the bond of matrimony. (b) The judicial separation of a married wo world from the bed and board of her husband -- divorce a mensa et toro (or thoro), from bed board. Does this definition follow that of the Bible?Mark 101-12X savior then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan. Again crowds of people came to him, and as was his custom, he taught them. Some Pharisees came and tested him by asking, Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?What did Moses command you? He replied.They said, Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away.It was because your hearts were hard that Moses wrote you this law, Jesus replied. But at the beginning of creation God made them male and female. For this reason a man will leave h is father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. He answered, Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.According to Mark, Jesus was not only against divorce but he detested the actions of man to allow it against the word of God. He is trying to explain what divorce means to God. Apparently, it is the joining of two peopleXminds, bodies, and souls. These people are no longer people. They are a person. He also states that Moses only made the law to solve the problems that humankind was having.It seems that Moses was without sedulousness when making his declaration. The crowd was already going against God, and their religion had taken a step down their priority li st. Moses was just giving his people what they wanted to hear. He only allowed the man to give a statement of divorce. He allowed them to take from that what they did. He was still serving his religion with this decision. He was not allowing them to separate their souls.I believe Jesus was only reiterating, or clarifying, this act of Moses. He explained to the masses that Mose... ...owever, in this case, the union of souls is not stressed. How can an doubter expect the God that they do not believe in to unite them? Once the unbeliever is saved, the souls will be united and a divorce is not allowed.However, if the unbeliever never does have got God, then the he/she is permitted to cut off the marriage. A believer is to stand by the side of his beloved. He/she is held to all the rules of marriage and divorce. This, of course, meaning that the believer avocation for divorce does not separate the couple in Gods eyes. If the unbeliever calls for a divorce, then it is as if the marria ge never took place. They are dislodge to remarry.Most of these authors hold the same views. Divorce is an accepted thing before man, but not before God. Then, divorce only means that you are allowed to bide in separate homes. As far as remarriage goes, it is adultery on the behalf of all involved. The exception from this rule is only applicable if one of the marriage partners is an unbeliever and, as such, calls for the divorce. Then the divorce is a complete divorce and remarriage is allowed without being considered adultery.

All My Sons: Millers Chief Criticism Of American Society Essay examples

All My Sons Millers Chief Criticism Of American Society     A shot was heard throughout the Keller fundament as Joe ended his guilty,worthless life. Miller criticizes that American nightclub has become corrupt- aplace of selfishness, where people care too much about themselves, and thatwhich benefits them, and exit go to any lengths to achieve that goal even ifthe repercussions of their actions will bring harm to other people. He stressesthat money seems to be the key factor that drives inn to this level ofcorruption.     Miller emphasizes this point in several ways. The first example is thatKeller knowingly ships out cracked cylinder heads, that will crash an airplaneif used, to foreclose his business from going bankrupt, claiming that he did itfor his family. The second example is that Sue would rather Jim make allot ofmoney, and not do medical research- which is what he really cute to do. Thethird example is Jims abdication of his pur suit of medical research do to thelack of profit involved.In his play "All My Sons," Miller makes it apparent that society ingeneral values money and profit more than human life. He shows this by hisportrayal of Keller. Keller ships out cracked cylinder heads, aware that inflight they will cause planes to crash, to save his business from being shutdown. Furthermore, he goes on to allow the blame to fall on Steve, in dress tosave hims...

Star Wars :: essays research papers

The broken globe by Henry Kreisel tells the humbug of a father and a son torn apart by their differing views of the world. Another story which I feel parallels this story in certain aspects is the 1977 classic Star Wars by George Lucas. In Star Wars, Luke Skywalker, a young farmboy on a backwater world, receives a lightsabre from obi Wan Kenobi, this inspires an urge to leave his world and learn to be a Jedi. One of the conflicts Luke must face is his Uncle Owen who wishes him to stay on his world and be a farmer. When Luke finally does leave he commences very successful.Luke Skywalker lived on the small backwater world of Tatoonie with his Aunt Beru and his Uncle Owen. Lukes desire to leave is instigated by Obi Wan Kenobi a sometime(a) friend of his father he never knew. Luke is given a lightsabre which once belonged to his father. When Luke receives this and learns of his Jedi potential he desires to leave and learn to be a Jedi. This is not dissimilar Nick Solchuk who exces sively wants to leave his small town of Three Bear Hills, Alberta. He is raised by his father in an old fashion way, some(prenominal) like Luke. Nicks desire to leave is first aroused by a teacher, Joan McKenzie. She taught him of how the earth is round not flat like his father considers. This starts the conflict between father and son.I believe another thing that both stories have in common is Lukes Uncle and Mr. Solchuks beliefs that they should stay at their homes and live simple lives like they did. Lukes Uncle believe Luke should stay on Tatoonie and be a farmer like himself, he also worries that if Luke begins to learn to be a Jedi that he will turn to the darkside and become unrighteous like his father, Darth Vader. Mr. Solchuk believed Nick should also stay and farm the land like he has all his life. Mr. Solchuk also believed that Nicks beliefs of the world being round were evil and it was a sin to believe in this. Nick left his town against his fathers will and fulfilled his dream. Luke also left his world, but, Lukes Aunt and Uncle were killed by Imperial troops, this also gave Luke a reason to leave and fight the Imperials to avenge his families death

Wuthering Heights - childs emotions vs. adult emotions :: essays research papers

Child Emotions vs. Adult EmotionsAll appearances said that Catherine Linton was as grown up as she could be, she was married and quite past the age when one is considered an adult. But, if one would look just a little farther, they could see that in all her rebelliousness she is maintaining a carefully constructed faade, created to look adult while she spends hours of time dreaming about the childhood that she wished would last forever.When we first see Catherine enter Nellys story she selfishly wanted the gift that her father promised her despite the fact that her father had gone out of his was to help a little boy that was all alone in the world. This is the first view of the selfish little girl emotions that eventually make her seem as if she is a little girl trapped in a womans body. But of course in this scene she was a child so it is excused individually but as a wholly when put together along with the rest of the proof that she was a childish woman it shows just the beginnin g of the downward spiral that was Catherine Lintons life. She soon became real attached to Heathcliff. She was much too fond of Heathcliff. The greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate from him (E. Bronte pg67) it was quite clear that Catherine felt very strongly for Heathcliff, perhaps even too strongly. An adult knows that its good for them to have some time of their own but that is not how a child thinks, they think they arsehole be with their best friend forever without end. This is probably what led to the drastic change in Catherines personality after returning from the Grange after her baulk as a young girl. Her love for Heathcliff and want to be with him cemented her younger personality but when separated that foundation broke and she found a brisk self. Both from the perspective of wanting to be with her best friend forever as well as the not knowing her true self, Catherine was still video display signs of not growing up. Sure her body gre w and her intelligence too as she read a lot but her personality and desires didnt seem to be growing with the rest of her. As Catherine continued to grow her relationship with Edgar Linton grew as well, she seemed to all to love him like a teenager would but she was still plagued by emotions that didnt quite fit her age.

Wuthering Heights - childs emotions vs. adult emotions :: essays research papers

Child Emotions vs. Adult EmotionsAll appearances said that Catherine Linton was as grown up as she could be, she was married and kinda past the age when one is considered an adult. But, if one would search just a little farther, they could see that in all her rebelliousness she is maintaining a carefully constructed faade, created to look adult while she spends hours of time dreaming about the childhood that she wished would last forever.When we first see Catherine enter Nellys story she selfishly wanted the hand that her father promised her despite the fact that her father had gone out of his was to help a little boy that was all alone in the world. This is the first office of the selfish little girl emotions that eventually make her seem as if she is a little girl trapped in a womans body. But of course in this scene she was a child so it is excused individually but as a whole when put in concert along with the lie in of the proof that she was a childish woman it shows just th e beginning of the downward spiral that was Catherine Lintons life. She soon became very attached to Heathcliff. She was such(prenominal) as well fond of Heathcliff. The greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate from him (E. Bronte pg67) it was quite a clear that Catherine felt very strongly for Heathcliff, maybe even too strongly. An adult knows that its good for them to have some time of their own but that is not how a child thinks, they think they can be with their surpass friend forever without end. This is probably what led to the drastic change in Catherines personality after returning from the Grange after her stay as a young girl. Her love for Heathcliff and want to be with him cemented her younger personality but when separated that foundation broke and she found a new self. Both from the scene of wanting to be with her best friend forever as well as the not knowing her true self, Catherine was still showing signs of not exploitation up. Sure her body grew and her intelligence too as she read a lot but her personality and desires didnt seem to be growing with the rest of her. As Catherine continued to grow her relationship with Edgar Linton grew as well, she seemed to all to love him like a teenager would but she was still plagued by emotions that didnt quite fit her age.

Managing Multinational Strategic Alliances of Airlines

The study will be performed using qualitative and quantitative methods using structured interviews and survey instruments. Redshaw (2007) reiterates that not all questions are surmisal based. She further argues that quite concrete practical questions can be addressed without placing the study in one of the theoretical frameworks and the methods of qualitative enquiry stand on their own as reasonable ways of fining what is happening in human settings. Carnall (1990) has doseed out that quantitative analysis is more likely to be secondary and beta (or descriptive) in nature, summarising data in the form of charts, tables, percentages and averages. Diefenbach (2007) has suggested that when a survey is carried out, the data obtained would mostly be categorical, hence is likely to be ranked across a scale.This data might be represented in terms of frequency, central tendency or dispersion. It is highly unlikely the research might require the fatality of inferential data analysis. The survey instruments included multiple sets of Questionnaire and these can be regarded more as quantitative research. As suggested by Bordens (et all, 2005), a properly intentional instrument allows for the research to be valid, reliable and accurate. According to Bordens, questionnaire is used in instances where a general interrelation between different variables is studied, in situ, meaning that on that point is no attempt to find out how changing one variable would effect the other.The questionnaires are of multiple-choice questions and scoring has been done as per the Liker 5 point scale. Please refer to Appendix. Table 1. Scoring System for Questionnaire 1 (Trochim, 2006). For the study, a number of primary and secondary sources have been used and these include published literature, websites, conjunction financial reports, interviews with key people and others. Respondents for the survey would be identified as per their role and job functions.References Bordens, Kenneth S., & Abbott, B. (2005). Research design and methods a process approach. (6th ed.). New York McGraw-HillCarnall, C A (1990) Managing Change in Organizations, Prentice Hall, LondonDiefenbach Thomas (2007), The managerialistic ideology of organisational change management, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 20 (1), pp 126-137Redshaw Sue, Mandable Terence E, (July 2007), Managing the people side of major(ip) change at WMATA, Journal of Strategic Communication Management, Volume 11, Issue 4, pp 28-32Trochim William M.K. (2006). Liker Scaling. Retrieved 17 January 2008 from http//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/scallik.php

Role of Cognition and Thought in Learning

Learning is an essential part of mans life. Learning is attained through continuous genteelness and acquisition of knowledge pertinent to a mans daily concerns and activities. Thus, learning is a process of acquiring knowledge and information over time. thither are various ways and means of attaining information and knowledge. Some people choose to attend formal education in order to obtain a systematic form of learning. However, learning can also be attained through experiences and observation.Learning is comprised of various mechanisms that helps perform total learning process. cognition is unitary of the relevant mechanisms that are needed in acquiring pertinent knowledge and information. Cognition is a pattern that is utilized in various field of operationss. In the field of psychology, perception refers to the processing of information viewed by the psychologists in humans psychological functions. It can also be interpreted as gaining perceptions and opinions. The term co gnition refers to the various mental processes used to acquire learning.This includes gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem solving. These are higher-level functions of the brain and encompass language, imagination, perception, and planning (Wagner, 2008). It also involves various processes of human beings such as learning, attention, memory, thought, perception, problem-solving, reading and concept formation. It is a concept that is very broad and involves abstract processes such as thinking (Ireland On-Line, n. d. ). Cognition also involves adjusting to the internal processes of the external world.The adaption period is accomplished through process of experience and discovery and the assimilation of interaction and the resulting adaptation. The very task of cognition is learning (Alpiner & McCarthy, 2000). Thought, on the other hand, is iodine of the underlying mechanisms of cognition. It is one of the mental processes that are parts of human cognition. It is a product of mental activity which can be in the form of idea, concept and percept. Cognition and thought play significant roles in the whole learning process.Cognition is regarded with high value of importance especially during childhood, as majority of the knowledge and information acquired by an individual happens through the early stages of development. It is a part of childs learning as they move along the various stages of development. Cognition evolves through the entire life span of a person, but the development is rapid during childhood years (Alpiner & McCarthy, 2000). It has been observed that language development in children fails unless they are exposed to language.Language is an emergent behavior which can be acquired if the person is exposed on the certain aspect of learning. Such input is important in cognition, as cognition is the aspect of mental activity which processes the acquisition of knowledge. Moreover, cognition is an important aspect of the childs learning. The various underlying mechanisms comprise of the opposite mental activities of human, which serve as the basic components needed for the successful childrens acquisition of knowledge. Two of these important mechanisms include memory and meaning (Alpiner & McCarthy, 2000).Thought, as a product of the various mental processes of the human cognition, also plays an important role in learning. Thoughts are the developed ideas, concepts and percepts that resulted from human cognition. Thoughts, therefore, are the views and perceptions of a person closely certain things. It adds up on the body of knowledge of a person. Thought and cognition are two of the most important aspects of learning which serve as essential parts of mans development and growth. Mans education and learning mainly relies on these vital processes and products.

Literary Analysis “Life After High School” Essay

The short story, Life After High School by Joyce Carol Oates, is set in the small town of South Lebanon, New York in 1959. The first three quarters of the story is the tragic tale of sloped love where Zachary Graff, the intelligent but socially awkward teenager falls in love with bright Burhman, the attractive and popular girl that everyone adores. She rejects his proposal and he cant take it and decides to take his own life. Later, we find out his real love was Tobias, his one friend. His love for Sunny was his last way to foregather in with the norms of golf club. Oates shows us the intertwined lives of three eminent groom students and the paths taken to gratis(p) themselves of the entrapment of their uncomfortable 1950s conventional lifestyles.Barbara Sunny Burhman is known as the popular too good to be true Christian girl in the story. She was everything the perfect, all American 1950s girl was supposed to be. In the beginning of the story she is referred to as Sunny beca use her 6th grade teacher suggested calling her this because of her sunny personality. Tell you what, boys and girls lets call Barbara Sunny from now on thats what she is (Oates 512). Sunnys granting immunity came by Zachary taking his own life. The irony had not escaped Barbara Burhman that, in casting away his young life so recklessly, Zachary Graff had freed her for hers (Oates 518). She drops the shit Sunny and just goes by Barbara Burhman. When she goes off to schoolhouse she excels in college and solely works on academics. She drops all the Sunny aspects of her life that trapped her and she became a honored teacher and author.There was no push through for an agnostic gay male like Tobias Shanks in a 1950s small town high school and he is forced to lead his life in secrecy. After Zacharys death Tobias Shanks secret is safe from his fellow high school students. Tobias, like Barbara, changes his name after high school and goes by T.R. Shanks. Unlike Barbara, the author does nt let us know Tobias exactpoint of his freedom from the restrictions of the 50s lifestyle, but it does come. It possibly comes after the changing times of the 60s and 70s. T.R. is able to come out and find his place in the world as a gay man. He goes on to become a successful playwright and director winning many awardsOates leads us to believe that in the beginning of the story Zachary is a typical awkward intellectual that falls in love with the perfect girl in his high school. In reality, his true love is his one friend Tobias, but the constraints of the 1950s lifestyle led Zachary to believe that Sunny was his perfect choice. Up until death Zachary was conflicted. When both(prenominal) Sunny and Tobias reject him, death seems his only way to freedom. Oates gives some additional insight about Zacharys thoughts by telling the reader the contents of his automobile after his suicide. The author, by her quirky ending, left it up to the reader to decide that Zachary may have contemp lated other scenarios that possibly wouldnt have been appropriate with the 50s perfect life style. In Zacharys suicide note he takes responsibility and releases all parties of any guilt. This suggests that he did feel constrained by the 50s lifestyle to the very end.Oates writes a story about three high school students of the 1950s that students of today can empathize with. Although thither still may be other issues of acceptance, the time period in which the story is placed was an especially conservative time. Suicide, homosexuality, and women playing important roles in society outside the home were not part of the social norm of the 50s. Today these issues are much more accepted. Oates shows us the intertwined lives of three students and the paths taken to free themselves of the entrapment of their uncomfortable 1950s conventional lifestyles.

History in Africa Before Europeans Essay

There are many examples of great societies in Africa that have documented explanation and have had very advanced societies for their time. There are three societies in manicular whose progressive communities have shattered these Indo-European model claims of ropemaker. Great Zimbabwe, antediluvian patriarch gold coast, and the nations of the Nile V entirelyey have all sh proclaim that they have a proper history that is well documented in the beginning the arrival of Europeans, thus impeding on the Aryan model that had been used when first orgasm to Africa. It is important to understand theories of history to understand why Ropers statement of Africa having little history in the first place Europeans is wrong.The Aryan model, states that Caucasians are the top of the hierarchy of humans and black people or Africans are the lowest. This model proved to the early Europeans that certain African groups could non have been black because they were advanced and civilized cultures. Vas ant states that The concept of racewas in the 19th and 20th centuries held to be the key non merely to the abilities of a person or group, but an index to the character and potentials of that particular physical type, for all generations past, present and future (Vasant Kaiwar, Racism and the Writing of History, Part I, 1989.Pg. 33). It is more plausible to adjoin to ancient theory, which states that essentially that Greeks recognized that their roots were in Africa. This model hopes that Greece was settled about 1500 B. C. E. by the Egyptians and Phoenicians. The Greeks mathematics, governmental system, language, philosophy, writing and religion were all borrowed from African and Semitic sources. By this model this essay should prove that the Aryan model of thought will be invalid. Great Zimbabwe had a very rich history in advance any influence of Europeans.There are two theories of the descendants of them, one creation that they were part of the Karanga, a branch of the Shon a-speaking people. Another is the may be descended from a community that lived less than a hundred miles away from Great Zimbabwe (Story of Africa, Great Zimbabwe). The Great Zimbabwe was prosperous iron-age society and had a wealth generated from cattle. This nation spread from the Limpopo River to the Zambezi. This was a massive area, spilling out into Botswana, Mozambique and northern South Africa.The most famous stone building in southern Africa was made there that is still standing. The Great Zimbabwe repository is built out of granite which is the parent rock of the region. The building method used was dry-stone walling, demanding a high level of masonry expertise. Some of the site is built round subjective rock formations. The actual structure comprises a huge enclosing wall some 20 meters high (Great Zimbabwe). Throughout this structure there is circular passageways with enclosures for royalty. umpteen objects are found throughout the structure, which include battle axes, gold, and shrines.The Great Zimbabwe was an agrarian society this put all notions of the Aryan model down since it was thought that all Africans were hunter-gatherer societies. The Great Zimbabwe biggest wealth source was cattle and was the center of an international and national commercial system (Great Zimbabwe). This trade network encompassed most of Africa as well as western parts of India, and as far as China. Ancient Ghana is another example of a society with a documented history before the European era. They were a nation stacked with gold and literary and bookkeeping skills.The Ancient Ghanaians are theorized to be descendants of a cluster of groups from modern Senegal who came unitedly under a leader of semi-divine status. The Ancient Ghanaians had stuck with their traditional faith before some converting to Muslim and others believing a variation of both. Traditionally a everlasting(a) would be sacrificed to the Black snake, Bida. This was until a man who was engaged to the intended victim rescued her and Bida took vengeance on the region by causing a terrible drought (Story of Africa, Ancient Ghana).The reason this is important is because up until the 12th century Ancient Ghana had an abundance of goats, sheep, and cows. After that only goats were common. This is an important part to understanding that Ancient Ghana does have its own history before Europeans because it is documented that this ritual sacrifice happened and that the ancient Ghanaians were a society that had grew from merely hunters and gathers to a trading agrarian society. The Ancient Ghanaians also made most of their wealth from gold. Al-Hamdani, describes Ghana as having the richest gold mines on earth.These were situated at Bambuk, on the top(prenominal) Senegal River. The Soninke also sold slaves, salt and copper, in exchange for textiles, beads and finished goods (Ancient Ghana, GhanaHomePage). The Ancient Ghanaians were mining for gold much before the European intervention a nd creating a small empire from this trade and most importantly creating a history of its own without European involvement. This leads into the final society and without a doubt has its own history without Europeans. This society is Ancient Egypt.Egypt has a long standing history and such an advanced society that Europeans would not believe that they were descendants of Africa. Many Europeans believed that they were descendants of the lost city of Atlantis. Europeans complimented this theory by saying that Egyptians skin was light brown as opposed to the rest of Africa with very sin skin. This was accepted until hieroglyphics were found of ruler named Piye who was a very dark skinned African from Numbia. On a relief in the temple at the Nubian neat of Napata, only Piyes legs remain.We are left with a single physical detail of the mannamely, that his skin was dark (Robert Draper, Black Pharaohs, 2008. Pg. 1). Hieroglyphics are one of the earlier forms of writing in the world. They were used to record crop numbers, stories of the past, or the level of the Nile River. They were also used to inscribe prayer and record the feats and lineages of ruling families (The Story of Africa, The Nile Valley). This disproves Ropers statement of Africa not having a history before Europeans were involved in Africa because hieroglyphics were recorded and to this day still remain.Ancient Egypt had a very ghostly society made up of polytheistic gods. Many of the temples and pyramids were dedicated to these gods and some of them reaching up to 146. 5 meters in height. This was the tallest building for thousands of years, which made it hard for Europeans to believe that Africans could have built such magnificent structures that are now considered one of the wonders of the world. The construction of such buildings showed the Egyptians had an outstanding grasp of the principles of astronomy, mathematics and geometry (Story of Africa, The Nile Valley).Modern Egyptologist are coming up with new theories that are challenging the notion that the pyramids were built by slaves rather than labourers. Zahir Hawass who is the director of the Pyramids believes that fewer than 25 thousand labourers were involved and that far from being slaves they were peasants who were well cared for and proud to take part in a national project, out of love and respect for their Pharaoh and his divine authority (Hawass, Nile Valley).This is also a notion of how European intervention has tried to use Egypts advancements against them, believing that the rulers were slave drivers rather than kings ruling over a kingdom. In conclusion, it is clear that Hugh Trevor-Ropers statement about Africa not having a history of its own before Europe arrived is false. There were countless societies and kingdoms in Africa that were advanced for his Aryan model of thinking. These societies were not hunter-gatherer societies but mostly agrarian. These kingdoms mined for gold and traded cattle.Significant events were recorded in certain scribes or hieroglyphics thus telling their own history before the onslaught of Europeans. The Great Zimbabwe, Ancient Ghana, and Ancient Egypt are all great examples, but only three, of kingdoms in Africa that made their own history without European intervention. Bibliography 1. Ancient Ghana. (n. d. ). Ghana HomePage, resource for News, Sports, Facts, Opinions, Business and Entertainment. Retrieved April 9, 2012, from http//www. ghanaweb. com/GhanaHomePage/history/ancient_ghana. hp 2. BBC World Service The Story of Africa. (n. d. ). BBC Homepage. Retrieved April 10, 2012, from http//www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/index. shtml 3. Robert Draper, Black Pharaohs, National Geographic Magazine (February 2008) 4. Reynolds, J. T. , & Gilbert, E. (2004). Africa in world history. upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Educational. 5. Vasant Kaiwar, Racism and the Writing of History, Part I, Comparative Studies of Asia, Africa and the Middle East 9, 2(1989) 32-56.

Mgt 330 Management Planning Paper

Management Planning Paper MGT 330 Management Planning Paper The Boeing Corporation is the worlds leading aerospace company and is the largest manufacturer of commercialized jetliners as well as military aircrafts. Boeing has teams that manufacture missiles, satellites, defense systems, and communication systems. NASA turns to Boeing when they need something and Boeing operates the International Space Station. Boeing has a broad range of capabilities and skills, which is probably the occasion they are the worlds leading aerospace company.With the Boeing headquarters in Chicago, more than 170,000 people in 70 different countries find themselves employed with the corporation and some of them hold a college degree (Boeing Corporation,2012). It takes many hard working employees and managers to trade name Boeing a successful corporation. This paper will discuss the proposalning function of management, canvas the influence of legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility a nd their effects on management planning. I will also analyze factors that influence the companys strategic, tactical, operational, and eventuality planning as they relate to the Boeing Corporation.The planning function of management is the process of setting goals within the corporation that are expected to be get tod oer a set period. at that placefore, Boeing got to be the worlds leading aerospace company by setting such goals. The Boeing Corporation has engineer departments, sales departments, mechanical departments, and crop testing departments among a few differents. Each individual department will have set goals put in place by corporate and guidelines regarding how they should achieve the desired goal for each project.Each goal is designed for each department to become the most cost-effective in their levels. There are six travel in management planning. The steps listed in provided course materials are situational analysis, alternative goals and plans, goal and plan eva luation, goal and plan selection, implementation, and monitor and control (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). Step ane gathers and summarizes information that is in question. It examines current conditions with an attempt at forecasting future conditions. Step two generates alternative goals that may be used as an flip-flop if the first desired plan does not ork. Step three evaluates the potential of the alternative goals and prioritizes/eliminates ones that might or might not work. Step four in management planning is the selecting of goals believed to be most appropriate and feasible by the managers. Step five implements the goals and plans into action by managers. Goal achievement is likely to be linked to the organizations reward system to encourage employees to achieve the goals and implement plans properly (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). Step six is essential in making genuine goals and plans are met.If the goals and plans are not monitored and controlled man agers would not know if they were ever met successfully. Boeing the huge corporation that it is has had its fair make do of legal issues. The corporation has to pay special assistance to detail when it concerns obeying the laws and regulations in regard the manufacturing of aircraft. The planes must be tested for guard and flying ability before they ever hit the mainstream public. Notices on the aircraft tell passengers when they should be buckled and when it is considered safe to unbuckle. Engineers have to provide manuals for the aircrafts in case any issues may arise when in use.Ethical issues come into play when Boeing makes bids to other corporations like the military or NASA. They are not allowed to charge prices that people believe to be unfair or make any changes after things have already been agreed upon. This essence that the sales department has to plan how much they want to sell their product for. The main corporate social responsibility that Boeing has is safety. T hey have to engineer items safe for the public to be on/use. With Boeing organism the worlds leading Aerospace Corporation, millions of people rely on the use of their products.That means that engineers have to know the latest safety information and managers have to make sure that they put the safety information to use. Strategic planning is used by the Boeing Corporation when making new aircraft and other items. They have to figure out how to market their item just right so that buyers will be interested in it. This planning has led Boeing to make planes more efficient and comfortable for passengers to ride on. Tactical planning is organized for competition, such as Airbus and demand for product. Boeing is a competitor of Airbus, which is another aerospace engineering corporation.Boeing has to be aware of competitors new products and when they will be released. This means that they have to formulate and release products either better or more efficient than the competitions. Operati onal planning identifies the specific procedures and processes required at the lower-levels within an organization (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). So within the Boeing Corporation this would be those who deal with the delivery schedules and kind-hearted resources departments. Every plane that takes off or leaves an airport has to be scheduled and the arrival/departure times displayed so that the public is aware.Human resources is responsible for the hiring/firing of Boeings many employees and any issues consumers may have with a product or service. If someone believes that they did not have a good experience in the feather he or she would call the resource department, and the department would most likely do everything in his or her power to make the person feel better. adventure plans are put in place in case of any challenges that may arise when making their products. A good example of Boeings contingency plan is in 2008 they were trying to produce 40 aircraft a year b ut the United States hit an economic crisis.This meant that Boeing had to cut back their number of aircraft being created so they did not feel the effects of the economic crisis. So Boeing did not become the worlds leading aerospace corporation by doing nothing. It took hard work, planning, and management. There are six steps in management planning that corporations follow to try to ensure their survival in a competitive world. Boeing has had its fair share of legal and ethical issues and tries to abide by the rules and regulations for safety set forth by the goverment. Boeing tries to keep a strategic plan when creating new products and a tactical plan on how to market their items.Operational planning identifies the specific procedures and processes required at the lower-levels within an organization (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). Boeing demonstrates this with arrival/departure schedules. Finally Boeing has a contingency plan in place in case plan A is not able to be put into place. References TheBoeing Corporation. (2012). Boeing About Us. Retrieved from http//www. boeing. com/companyoffices/aboutus/ Boeing Case Study. (2012). Boeing Case Study The 787 Dreamliner, 1-17. Wall, R. , & Flottau, J. (2010). filter Test.Aviation Week & Space Technology, 172(30), 36. Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell. (2009). Chapter 4 Planning and Strategic Management. Retrieved from Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell, MGT 330 website. The Boeing Corporation. (1995-2012). StartupBoeing Business Planning. Retrieved from http//www. boeing. com/commercial/startup/planning. html Pritchard, D. , MacPherson A. (n. d. ). Industrial Subsidies and the Politics of World wad The Case of the Boeing 7e7. The Boeing Corporation. Retrieved from http//igeographer. lib. indstate. edu/pritchard. pdf

How Do Speeches Offer Practical Solutions and Optimism in Times of Social Division and Racial Conflict?

Great speeches offering practical solutions, optimism for the future and deterrent example clarity can unify and motivate people in times of cordial mesh and racial division. Subsequently, an understanding of people and the public is developed, and a alliance between the voice and the audience is created. This profound level of optimism and hope can be seen in JFKs Inaugural Address, and Jessie Streets Is It to Be Back to the Kitchen? A relative distinctive voice is besides significantly found in Anthony Burgess classic novel, A Clockwork Orange.The compelling speeches display a significant level of hope and optimism by creating a distinctive, reasoning and humble voice that addresses issues of disparity and racial conflict and by poplining their intention of unifying and motivating the nation in order to create change and a more prosperous future. This allows a greater understanding of people and the world, and can be compared to the ever-changing voice portrayed in A Clock work Orange. John F. Kennedy once said, I am not the Catholic candidate for President.I am the Democratic Partys candidate for President, who happens also to be a Catholic. In this single sentence, he uses a method of Aristotles persuasive speech making. One of the greatest examples of exploitation rhetorical strategies is indeed John F. Kennedys inaugural address of 1961. JFK uses diction, syntax, and Aristotles method of persuasion in his inaugural address that not only made it uniquely his own, but made it undoubtedly one of the best, emotion-tugging speeches ever . He displays certain distinctive qualities in his voice that provide a unifying and motivating sense of hope.Kennedy appears to be humble and reasoning, and offers practical solutions and optimism for the future of the nation done various discourses to establish his computable character. As Kennedy was a powerful and authoritative figure of that time, he was able to create a profoundly influential and famous spee ch that not only captured the audiences attention, but allowed a sense of hope, optimism and moral clarity in a difficult time. He does this through his range of discourses passim the speech, including religious and cultural.For example, Kennedy states that the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God. By saying this, he suggests that God is not a religious stranger, but rather a trustworthy, like-minded leader. This technique opens the minds of listeners and allows his audience to be influenced and lead by his powerful directional voice. Through this masterful and influential voice, he both(prenominal) motivates and his audience on an emotional level and reassures them as to the reasonableness of his call to action on an intellectual level.This opens a greater and deeper understanding of the world and the way in which directional and influential voices allow the world to remain optimistic and become unified in a time of so cial conflict and racial division. Similarly, opposite techniques are used in Jessie Streets Is It to be Back to the Kitchen? are used to achieve a similar outcome- through her influence and distinctive voice. In comparison to JFKs Inaugural Address, in Jessie Streets Is It to be Back to the Kitchen? a distinctive voice occurs, in which Street addresses the nation in a much more straight-forward and uncomplicated way. This is a significantly powerful yet excessively prosaic speech that both unifies the nation, and offers a sense of hope and optimism in a time of social conflict and racial division. The strong and highly influential views of Street are conveyed through her distinctive unifying voice, and her ability to convey her message on the level of her listeners without seeming condescending or superior.Streets distinctive voice is highly prosaic, and possesses a pretty conversational quality, that allows her to convey her powerful message at a deeply personal and casual level , that is straight forward and easy to understand. She also augments this by development rhetorical questions and repetition of questioning, and by addressing her audience directly. This applies throughout the entire speech. For example, when Street asks Do you remember that one of the first things that the Nazis did when they came to power was to put the women out of the professions out of the factories? or Dont you agree? not only is Street directly addressing her audience to reach them on a personal level, she is also using excessively prosaic language to come to terms with her audience and level with them in a reasoning way. By using this significantly prosaic and reasoning language, we are able to identify ways in which a message can be conveyed through everyday conversation, rather than by giving a highly thought-out and eloquent speech.Similarly, the colloquial yet unusual speech of A Clockwork Orange is highly distinctive, and Alexs vileness in A Clockwork Orange underline s the foot that compassionate beings, no matter how depraved, shouldnt be deprived of their freedom of self-determination. The States destruction of Alexs ability to make his own moral choices represents a greater evil than any of Alexs crimes, since turning Alex into an automaton ultimately sanctions the notion that human nature is dispensable.Alex truly grows as a human being only in the last chapter, after the government removes his conditioning and he can see the error of his ways for himself, without the prompting of an external, controlling force. In contradiction to previous points made, this restriction and deprivation of voice In conclusion, when composers use distinctive voices in their texts they allow us to better understand significant issues in the world and the people in the world who are involved in these issues, which is the nation as a whole.Great speeches offering practical solutions, optimism for the future and moral clarity can unify and motivate people in tim es of social conflict and racial division. Subsequently, an understanding of people and the world is developed, and a relationship between the voice and the audience is created. This can be seen clearly in JFKs Inaugural Address, and Jessie Streets Is It to be Back to the Kitchen? I is also highly relevant in Anthony Burgess classic novel A Clockwork Orange. These texts allow us to significant issues and the world and understand people and the world through the use of distinctive voices.

PESTLE Analysis Template Essay

Your notesPotential ImpactImplication and importance The list be diminished is just to drop dead you started. Remember to put these, and others that you add in the context of your organization or business. For example if you atomic number 18 a small private company the behaviours of a seawall Mart / Tesco or other large international player may well continue on you.If you are a local authority, government changes go away change your priorities. In the NHS changes to treatments and public attitudes will also impact and so on About your organization.How might the factors listed on the left impact your business or recess of the organization? H HighM MediumL LowU UndeterminedTime Frame0 6 months6 12 months12 24 months24 + monthsType supportive +Negative UnknownImpactIncreasing Unchanged =Decreasing UnknownRelative ImportanceCritical ImportantUn-importantUnknownPolitical raiseTrading policiesFunding, grants and initiatives plate market lobbying/pressure groupsInternational pressure groupsWars and conflictGovernment policiesGovernment term and changeElectionsInter-country relationships/attitudesTerrorismPolitical trendsGovernmental leadershipGovernment structures cozy political issuesShareholder/ stakeholder unavoidablenesss/ demands_______________________________________________________________________________________________Economic SWOTHome economy situationHome economy trendsOverseas economies and trendsGeneral taxation issuesTaxation changes limited to product/servicesSeasonality/weather issuesMarket and trade cyclesSpecific industry factorsMarket routes and distribution trendsCustomer/end-user driversInternational trade/monetary issuesDisposable income suppose growth/unemploymentExchange pass judgmentTariffsInflationInterest and exchange regularizesConsumer confidence indexImport/export ratiosProduction levelInternal financeInternal cash flow_______________________________________________________________________________________________Socia l SWOTConsumer attitudes and opinionsMedia viewsLaw changes professing social factorsBrand, company, technology imageConsumer buying patternsMajor events and bafflesBuying access and trendsethnical/religious factorsAdvertising and publicity estimable issuesDemographics (age, gender, race, family size,)Lifestyle changesPopulation shiftsEducationTrendsFadsDiversityImmigration/emigrationwellness biography standardsHousing trendsFashion & case modelsAttitudes to workAttitudes to people doing certain types of workLeisure activitiesOccupationsEarning capacityStaff attitudesManagement styleorganizational socializationChanges to education system_______________________________________________________________________________________________Technological SWOTCompeting technology developmentResearch reenforcementAssociated/dependent technologiesReplacement technology/solutionsMaturity of technologyManufacturing maturity and capacityIn chance variableation and communicationsConsumer buyi ng mechanisms/technologyTechnology ruleInnovation potentialTechnology access, licensing, patentsIntellectual property issuesGlobal communicationsInventionsInnovationsNew discoveriesResearchEnergy uses/sources/fuelsCommunicationsRate of obsolescenceHealth (pharmaceutical, equipment, etc.)Manufacturing advancesInformation technologyInternetTransportationBio-techGeneticsWaste removal/recyclingEmailM-learningE-learningCollaboration toolsSoftware changesRSI_______________________________________________________________________________________________Additional split of information if doing a cast abstract rather than a PEST analysis Legal SWOTCurrent legislation home marketFuture legislationEuropean/international legislationRegulatory bodies and processesEnvironmental regulationsEmployment lawConsumer protectionIndustry-specific regulationscompetitive regulations_______________________________________________________________________________________________Environmental SWOTEcologica lEnvironmental issuesInternationalNational localEnvironmental regulationsCustomer valuesMarket valuesStakeholder/ investor valuesStaff attitudesManagement styleorganizational cultureStaff moraleStaff enfoldingGlobal factorsEU based factors_______________________________________________________________________________________________topRemember this is only a tool. Call it what you like use whatever factors you tactile property are appropriate. Other variations embroil PEST analysis (STEP analysis) Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological comminute/ PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental PESTEL analysis PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental, Labour (Labor) related PESTEL analysis (rare no references available) PESTLIED analysis- Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, International, Environmental, Demographic STEEPLE analysis Social/Demographic, Technological, Economi c, Environmental, Political, Legal, honourable SLEPT analysis Social, Legal, Economic, Political, Technological STEPE analysis Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological ETPS analysis Economic, Technical, Political and Social S finishning the business purlieuPESTLE Analysis on an HR surgical incision or other internal function While the PEST or PESTLE analysis is primarily aimed at looking at the external purlieu of an organization, many HR courses ask students to use the PEST or PESTLE analysis model to look at their own function. In this context we need to imagine that the department (HR) is an organization in its own right and look outside. Factors to include in your analysis may include the following PoliticalWhat is the culture of the organization,How is the HR function viewed by other functions?Who are the political champions of HR (or its adversaries)?Shareholder viewsEconomicWhat is the budgetary position of the department,Is more money available? are our customers likely to spend more or less money on the services we offer? What is happening to the financial status of the organization Interest ratesInflationSalary trends in the sectorSociologicalOther departmental attitudes to HRPopulation shifts (age profile)EducationFadsDiversityImmigration/emigrationHealthLiving standardsHousing trendsFashion & role modelsAge profileAttitudes to careerTechnologicalWhat changes may be coming our way?What new technology/ systems,How do we book attendance, performance? how might this change? Use of and encourage home working?Communications technologieschanges of technology that will increase/ reduce the need for recruitment changes to HR softwareLegalWhat is happening in our sector that will impact what we do? Minimum wage,Working time,Food stuffs,Under 18 working,Occupational/ industrial Training etc.What changes will impact the services of the organizationEnvironmentalStaff moraleStaff engagementNeed to reduce storage needManagement attitudes ( inside dept/ function)Organizational culturePESTLE Analysis for Schools or EducationBy rapidbi Last updated Sunday, April 19, 2009 Save & Share 2 Comments A PESTLE analysis is a tool that can provide prompts to the governors, management and staff involved in the analysis of the changes in the schools environment that could impact incoming finance, planning and management decisions. It can enable them carry out a more comprehensive analysis. A PESTLE is usually utilise in commercial message organisations as a part of the strategic development of a business and marketing plan, however a PESTLE analysis can be used as part of identifying the opportunities and threats (swOT) for operational planning within educational and school environments. The PESTLE provides a simple framework within which to consider external factors. PESTLE is used as part of a SWOT for identifying the external factors (OT)PoliticalSchools organism privatised (like the NHS)A government initiative realizes t he run a risk that the school may snap to deliver the policy or be diverted away from local priorities etc. Changes to the skills required to be a teacher/ tutorChanges to curriculum with compendious lead timesRequirement to be self managingRequirement to be self financingEconomicCentral or local government funding decisions may affect school/ establishment finances Closure of a local industry may affect fund raising plans etc. susceptibility of parents to raise funds for optional activitiesThe need to run breakfast/ after schools clubsAbility to invest savings/ surpluses constitute of providing resourcesStaff teaching & supportbasics books/ paperTechnology solutions laptops etcInterest ratesShortages of materials on national/ international marketsOver provision of school places in the area resulting in competition from neighbouring schools The risk of exceedingly valued, key staff moving on to moreup and coming schools/ academies SocialDecline in birth rate, reflecting natio nal trendsLocal nation changes (increasing/ decreasing numbers)Demographic changes may affect likely pupil rolls or the nature of pupils needs e.g. pupils with English as a second language etc. Closure of local firms providing employmentInability to attract staffSocial networking blogs, facebook, twitterChanges to qualifications expectedIntegration with local communityIntegration of students with special needsparental preference an increase in parent power has allowed parents more freedom of choice over their childs school the risk of highly valued, key staff moving on to more up-and-coming establishments Information is accessible to staff anywhere in the world via the Internet Staff were not given enough training or access to effectively change their habits and how they expected information to be made available TechnologicalChanges to standards/ equipment required risk of exposure of selecting the wrong technology at times of change (i.e. windows -v- open source) New computer vi ruses may affect school/ college operations,Disturbing/ illegal images on the net income may affect ICT security measures etc. Move from paper based books to e-book readersComputer hardware being out of dateComputer software being out of dateTime to manage IT systemsLegislativenew legislation may create risks of non-compliance with the law, create new administrative burdens etc Changes to child protection legislationRaise the age of school leaving ageRaise/ lower the age of starting school. Nursery/ kindergarten Change to school opening hoursChanges to funding of benevolence based organisationsHealth & safety legislationEnvironmentalA new highway layout near the school may create new dangers for pupils etc Waste garbage brassReduction of green space available for activitiesChanges to local bus routesUsing a significant amounts of paper and photocopier toner to produce printed information. For a more comprehensive PESTLE article see our pain page.A PESTLE TemplateArea being revie wedFactorIs factor positive or negative?PoliticalP NP NP NP NEconomicP NP NP NP NSocialP NP NP NP NTechnologicalP NP NP NP NLegislativeP NP NP NP NEnvironmentalP NP NP NP NRemember this is only a tool. Call it what you like use whatever factors you feel are appropriate. Other variations include PEST analysis (STEP analysis) Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological PESTLE/ PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental, Labour (Labor) related PESTLIED analysis- Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, International, Environmental, Demographic STEEPLE analysis Social/Demographic, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, Ethical SLEPT analysis Social, Legal, Economic, Political, Technological STEPE analysis Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological ETPS analysis Economic, Technical, Politi cal and Social Scanning the organizational environment Choose the acronym that most suits you or your organization.http//www.familybunker.com/forums/students-workshop/11967-swot-pest-analysis-part-ii.html Examples of SWOTsStrengths and weaknesses Resources financial, intellectual, location Cost advantages from proprietary know-how and/or location Creativity (ability to develop new products) Valuable intangible assets intellectual capital competitive capabilities Effective recruitment of talented individuals Competitive Advantage Brand reputation New productOpportunities and threats Expansion or down-sizing of competitors Market trends Economic conditions Expectations of stakeholders Technology Public expectations All other activities or inactivities by competitors Criticisms by outsiders Changes in markets All other environmental condition Global Influences NothingPESTEL Analysis for Macro-Environmenthttp//accalecturenotes.blogspot.com/2011/01/pestel-analysis-for-macro-environmen t.htmlPESTEL Analysis is used for the assessment of macro-environment (environment which indirectly affects business decisions) in which the business operates. Managers have to identify changes in macro-environment that influence their business decisions. These can be identified using PESTEL analysis.In exams, using this framework ensures that we have collected sufficient information necessary to analyze the scenario. Other frameworks used are equally acceptable. Below discussed factors are interrelated, points discuss in one factor can be included in other. 1. POLITICAL.The following points to be considered when evaluating the political environment of the industry or business. 1. Availability of government grants or assistance in the form of cash or other asset perhaps upon fulfillment of some conditions. 2. Award schemes to enforce quality standards.3. Stable or dynamic political environment i.e. is the government changes frequently resulting in changing policies being implemente d by every new government or the country are under military law or war? 4. Rules and regulations are polite or stringent. This indicates the venerability of the business to legal risk i.e. fines (can be discussed under legal also). 5. Barriers to entry and exit. Example by imposing licensing requirements. 6. Provision of training to workers.7. Provision of infra-structure, includes sewerage, transportation and energy.2. ECONOMICAL1. Business cycle, identify the point from which the business is suffering. The stages are depression, recession, recovery and boom. 2. Industrial cycle, identify the stage from which the industry is suffering. The stages are introduction, growth, maturity and decline. 3. Access to resources, finance at reasonable cost, workers at reasonable rates, material economically and easily and equipment with maintenance and spare parts. 4. Customers & suppliers, their handiness and bargain power should be assessed. 5. Taxation policies i.e. direct or indirect tax ation and rates 6. Inflation, interest and exchange rates.7. National income can also influence demand for the firms product. 8. Level of unemployment in the country, high unemployment may purport that employer has dominant position and can negotiate low wage rate with workers 9. Stock market condition rising stock market index means rising demand of shares in the stock market may give notice easily availability of finance at cheaper cost.3. SOCIAL1. Stakeholders demand, taste and behavior. Example customer, financers and supplier who may not support if your business conflicts their principles. 2. Increasing or slack population. Increasing population may suggest that higher demand for younger people products e.g. toys while decreasing population suggests opposite. 3. Attitude to work. Are people pull to their work or they just comply with standards. Healthy workers are more productive than overstressed workers. 4. Income distribution, how wealth for the country is scattered amon g individuals, even distribution may suggest that majority of the people can buy our product while uneven distribution may suggest that majority is poor and minority is rich which create demand for high volume and low priced and low volume high priced products respectively. 5. Social footprint. Impact that business leaves on the society 6. cultural change should be identified e.g. identifying societies leisure activities, changes in customs. 4. TECHNOLOGICAL1. Stable or robust. Stable environment may suggest longer product life cycle and low level of obsolesces while robust environment suggests otherwise. 2. New product developments may permit doing business more efficiently, cost-effectively and effectively. Employer may move towards automation, this is turn may affect other factors of the framework 3. Innovation leads to break-through in economy and it may affect society as well. Example facebook, youtube are the products which affecting youths behavior.5. ENVIRONMENTAL1. Green h all effect has affected the way business trades. There are increasing demands of environment friendly products. Example using hybrid cars and paper bags instead of waxy bags. 2. There are increase emphasis on environmental footprints and sustainability. 3. There are legislations being enacted related to environment. This forces the business to change its policies (the way they do business) and disposal costs to business like restoration of site.6. LEGAL1. Competition law imposes restriction of mergers and acquisitions to promote efficiency gained through competition. 2. Employment legislation protects rights of workers by place setting minimum wage requirements, anti-discrimination and anti-harassment legislation. 3. Health and safety legislation to protect workers.4. Imposition of high import duties to protect home industries. 5. Licensing requirement as discussed aboveStudents are advised to think as many points as possible so they can quickly identify if they come in the exam sc enario. Having thought its impact on business activities can save you lot of time. PESTEL ANALSIS is frequently used framework in exams and in practice. It is worth spent some time on it.

In the Romanesque Church the Interior Decoration Was More Important Than the Architecture. Do You Agree

Romanesque art and computer computer computer computer architecture we bottomland weigh that there atomic number 18 many points for and against the statement in the Romanesque church service the privileged embellishment was much important than the architecture. There are many surviving Romanesque churches through verboten Europe which we open fire look to when discussing themes like this particular one. However, many of these churches have been redecorated, restored, extended in later periods or til now just left in disrepair, but from looking at a wide range of buildings from unlike regions and countries we can get a general sense of what the buildings would have looked like at the time.In my essay I will discuss points in favour of the above statement, points against the above statement and also my own aspect on the subject. I will firstly discuss a few of the points in favour of the topic inside(prenominal) decoration was more(prenominal) important than the archit ecture. Looking at many Romanesque churches and buildings we can see that the inner(a) decoration is more important than the architecture. The first point, and font, is that the architecture was plain and basic, more about being structurally sound than aesthetically pleasing the sop upers, and we can see this at Cuddesdon Church, in Oxfordshire.This church in England, even though the architecture and interior decoration are both modest compared with many separate Romanesque churches, shows us that the interior decoration is more important than the architecture. The exterior stone walls are thick and undecorated. The architecture is exclusively for functional reasons, not decorative. There is a tower, west portal and south portal absent this cruciform shaped church.However the interior decoration in this church was more elaborately considered and carried out than the architecture. peerless simulation to show this is the tower crossing, which has richly ornamented Norman arche s. All the outer faces of the arches have two orders with wobble half-rolls, except for the arch facing the nave. This has a hood with doghead stops, an outer order of zigzag, and an inner order with roll-moulding. In many of the Romanesque churches the interior decoration is elaborate, intricate and sophisticated.The patrons, architects and designers in the Romanesque period may have had the notion that the interior decoration was more important as that was where people would have worshipped, prayers would have been said and where ceremonies were held. Examples of this elaborate interior decoration can be seen in places such as the Cappella Palatina (Palermo), the Santa Maria in Trastevere (Rome) and the Eglise Notre-Dame de lAssomption (Gourdon). These buildings have interior decoration features such as decorated capitals, fluting, vaulting, frescoes, arches, round blind arches and sculptural decoration.There are many an other(prenominal) features of Romanesque interior decorati on that add to the point that architecture was less important than the interior decoration. Maybe if the architecture really had been more important than the interior decoration, the Gothic style of architecture would have emerged sooner refilling the plain and basic architecture that was associated with the Romanesque style. The second point to discuss is that the interior decoration was not, in truth, more important than the architecture.The architecture of the Romanesque style could also be seen as carefully designed, well thought out and engineered. Even the most architecturally simple buildings would reinforce this point, because if the architecture was not considered as important, the exterior would be plain, different types of stones would not have been used, there would be no vaulting, no arches or any other structurally yet decoratively relevant features. The buildings would not be able to support towers, there would not have more clerestories or upper levels.There are the n the Romanesque buildings where the architecture is startlingly intricate, elaborate and detailed. An example of this is the Eglise Notre-Dame-la-Grande, Poitiers. The west front of Notre-Dame-la-Grande is one of the finest Romanesque facades in France. It is flanked by turrets topped with conical spires, which, along with the rich sculpture, are the hallmarks of Poitou Romanesque architecture . The plan of the church consists of a central nave with aisles which is a common plan in Romanesque architecture of the province of Poitou.The sculpture of the West Front depicts many scenes saints, prophets, creatures, foliage, the story of Jesus, the word of God spread by apostles and Christ in Glory. The inside of the church consists of a dim, barrel-vaulted nave with no clerestory, more narrow side aisles, a transept crossing capped with a tower, a diminutive choir, and a groin-vaulted ambulatory with radiating chapels. Other examples of buildings where the architecture is clearly not le ss important than the interior decoration are St. Martins Cathedral (Mainz), Abbaye aux Hommes (Caen), Winchester Cathedral (Hampshire) and LyonCathedral (Lyon). near of the architectural features in these buildings include Romanesque towers, vaults, intricate exterior sculpture, high rising towers and outer buildings, ample windows and arduous walls capable of reaching significant heights (without the use of buttresses). From looking at several buildings and different points of view regarding the statement in the Romanesque church the interior decoration is more important than the architecture, I can discuss my ideas and opinions regarding the above statement.In my opinion neither the architecture nor the interior decoration has priority or more importance over the other. I would say there is a parallel between the two aspects. The architecture allows for the interior decoration to be created, as it structurally supports the whole building and constructs features for the interior decoration to be created on, for example sculpture on columns and arches, mosaics and frescoes on ceilings and walls, and stained glass windows which are structurally able to be placed there because of walls (and later buttresses).An example, in my opinion, of a Romanesque building where architecture and interior decoration are parallel in terms of importance is the Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire. Off the south aisle of the nave is the Priors Door, which has a magnificent example of 12th-century Romanesque carvings. Dating from about 1150, its tympanum depicts Christ in Majesty held aloft by archangels and blessing the creatures of the universe. 2 human heads peer down from the corners and the pilasters on the sides have medallions populated by various beasts and humans .This great scale cathedral shows how both architecture and interior decoration were equally important, as both features were sophisticatedly designed. In conclusion, we can see that there are many different ideas about the statement in the Romanesque church the interior decoration was more important than the architecture. In my opinion both features are equal, thus far the whole subject is open to debate for academics and art historians. Architecture can seem plain and partial without interior decoration, and interior decoration cannot exist without architecture.The fact that many buildings still survive help us to understand the Romanesque period and the art and architecture from that time. Yet as we have no firsthand stupefy with the buildings at that time we cannot characterize what the architects and engineers, or even just the viewers of the buildings, were thinking in regards to architecture versus interior decoration. ?Bibliography http//www. sacred-destinations. com/reference/romanesque-architecture http//www. wordiq. com/definition/Romanesque http//www. sacred-destinations. com/categories/romanesque

How the Rediscovery of the Works of Aristotle Challenged the Church

Rediscovery of the Works of Aristotle challenged the church building in several ways as it triggered the Scientific Renaissance. This was characterized by many a(prenominal) inventions and discoveries. It is the discoveries that challenged the Church then and continue to do even today. Some of these discoveries caused tidy sum to start doubting what the perform and Christianity beliefs had made them to believe. The developments in the study of the universe especially brought contradictions in what was discovered and what the Church Taught.An example is that slice it was discovered that the sun did non move, the Bible which was very fundamental to the Church had verses that implied that the Sun moved. Developments in astronomy a result of the rediscovery of the works of Aristotle are consequently an example of its challenge to the Church (Kretzmann & Stump, 2001). What Scholasticism is and how it assay to Reconcile Faith with Reason Scholasticism is a method of teaching where learners are encouraged to footing dialectically.This tool for learning en up to(p)s the learners to learn how to argue with those holding beliefs and ideas that are different from theirs hence are able to persuade them to join them (Alvarez, 1971). The sole objective of Scholasticism was to resolve ideas that were contradicting or combating. This is because even though the ideas and beliefs were different, they shared surface some common principles which brought forth the conflicts as individuals argued on which ones were right hence in an attempt to go on the answers, Scholasticism was invented.It attempted to reconcile reason and faith by looking using Aristotles philosophy of valet de chambre reasoning to apologize the Christian faith that was characterized by supernatural contents that could non be slowly understood. It sought to bring together the wisdom of the Christianity religion and that of the Aristotle and otherwise Greeks. The movement sought to integrate the two, that is the sacrilegious beliefs and Christian beliefs so as to come up with an ordered system used reason to explain faith. 2.How Renaissance Altered Views of Humanity and the Human Relationship with God prevalent during the Middle Ages. Renaissance occlusive which was characterized by numerous cultural changes altered views of military personnelity in many ways. It emphasized so some(prenominal) on reasoning that some views of humanity that initially were believed to be against humanity became morally right cod to reasoning. Most of the issues that are perceived to be inhuman such(prenominal) as suicide for example suck in their root s in this period.This is because it was during this period that individuals reasoned that actions such as suicide were the better alternative (Alvarez, 1971). For example it was reasoned that it was better for old people to commit suicide than to continue living as they suffer the complications that come with old age. The stoics were amon gst the humanists who supported suicide in the event that it was done under such circumstances. Suicide was now seen and described as good death as it relieved younger people the burden of taking care of or killing individuals who were too old.Humanists such as Plato and Aristotle argued against suicide claiming that no circumstances could justify it as it left the responsibilities of those who killed themselves abandoned and denied the community a citizen who could contri furthere to its development. Other philosophers such as Jewish and Christian religions however believed that such action were against Gods desire and human good as they affected human responsibility to god as he created life to be preserved.Philosophers such as Michel de Montaigne even challenged condemnation of suicide arguing that it was a moral thing to do under certain circumstances and that it should be perceived as a religious belief but as a matter of choice as every human being had the freedom to choose. D uring the nitty-gritty ages, the prevalence of human relationship with God was very low. This can be attributed to the many scientific discoveries that challenged the church and its beliefs hence deviating peoples beliefs from its teachings.The many philosophers and their theories also caused confusion causing their relationship with God not to be as strong as it was before. The Humanists, what they said and how they Contributed to Modern Education. Humanists scholars who challenged some of the philosophers shaped and established intellectual landscape from the middle age period to the present day. These philosophers include Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli who criticized contemporary administration and some of the secular beliefs. Their theories and teachings revived the Romans and Greeks way of thinking and ideas.The challenging of Aristotelian attitude quo by humanists such as Martin Luther led to the introduction of faith and justification ideas that were new, liberal an d radical. The justification theory is very crucial to modern education as many fields of study call for justification to be made before they can be accepted. This goes for research too. 3. How Dangerous Beauty Reflects Values prevailing in Venice and how it depicts relationship patterns amid man and women. The fact that Marco was discouraged by his family from veronica even though he loved her implies that individuals in Venice value wealth more than any other thing.Veronicas decision to become a courtesan in an effort to get money that would support her and her convey reflects the identical value of the Venice individuals preferring wealth so much that they could even compromise their principles. The fact that Veronica was not the only one and that even her mother and grandmother had done the same thing implies that prostitution is a dominant thing in Venice especially with men of high social standing. This value has negative tint on the relationship mingled with men and wo men. This goes especially for the married couples.We observe that Marcos marriage started experiencing problems as he had no intimate relationship with his wife once he started being with Veronica. The marriage eventually stony-broke up. It can be concluded that both the values discussed above negatively affect the relationship between men and women. 4. How Lady Jane show the dynastic and religious conflicts prominent in England in the 16th light speed The two weeks that Lady Jane rule England and her execution brought out the existing dynastic and religious conflicts prominent in the Kingdom. We observe she was not the right person to inherit the throne from Edward VI.The only reason Edward chose her to succeed him and not Mary his half sister who was the rightful heiress at the time was because just like he was, Jane was a staunch protestant while Mary was Catholic. There seems to have been a religious conflict as the English nobles did not want the throne to be given to a cath olic. Mary went outside and gathered herself support. She later came back and denounced Jane as the Queen of England. According to the law she was the rightful heiress hence the parliament could do nothing but proclaim her as the Queen. Mary then imprisoned Jane and her husband.This brings out the dynasty conflicts in England within the Royal families. When Mary married a Roman catholic Prince from Spain called Philip, the protestants in England rebelled and carried out demonstrations as they were against catholic religion. Some even called fore the restoration of Jane as the Queen. This made Mary to penalise her so as to repress any future rebellions and unrest within the kingdom. It was observed that this marked the coming of religious and dynasty conflicts in the kingdom at the time as Protestants did not want to be command by Catholics while the Catholics did not want to lose their grip on the throne.It can hence be concluded that dynasty and religious conflicts were prominen t in England during the 16th Century. 5. The Hundred Schools of Thought, their chief Theorists, and what they said. Especially Confucius. The hundred schools of imagination were schools and philosophers that sprang up and got established from the period 770-221B. C. E in China. These schools flourished during an era that the country was experiencing culture and intellectual expansion. The conceptions that were genuine during this time influence the country up to now. The schools developed were confucianism, school of law, languages, Moism , amongst several others.The theorists of confucianism were Xunzi who argued that humans are not born good but that goodness is a virtue that is developed with time through cultivation of ones conducts and desire. Mengzi another confucianism theorists argued that every individual had a responsibility and obligation to every one else in the edict and not just to those they were acquainted with. He explained that one had to be careful in their a ction as they affected many people. Kongzi argued that ideal human beings were those that were gentlemen. He also explained social stratification and political constitution could only exist peacefully by ethical values.He argued that good leader needed to be virtues in order for them to rule well. He added that the best relationship was achieved when leaders remained leaders while subjects hence remained so. 6. Buddhist Thought. The Buddhist Thought is based on three fundamental principles namely impermanence, selflessness and unsatisfactoriness. The thought is that all things in life come from one source and eventually go back to the same source. It explains that everything in the world is connected to each other and none can exist independently or occurs apart from the rest.Its view is that everything in the world undergoes transformation and some change during its existence. This according to the thought is that things do not cease to exist, they only change their state through transformation and exist in other forms. This thought is what explains the religions belief in rebirth. 7. Historians talk about the revolution of the 11th Century, which launch a serial publication of conflicts between Church and state. What form did these conflicts take? The 11th century was characterized by many conflicts between the Church and state. These conflicts were mainly between kings and Popes.As both parties sought to have more power than the other, conflicts arose. Initially monarchs had ruled both the throne and the church as it was believed that they had divine right. But then, in contrast the pope was believed to be Gods vicar on earth hence having the divine authority from God to the state. (Elliott, 1877). This resulted to the church having more power in the West but as secular kingdoms flourished, power struggle between the two sprang up. The conflict was between the secular ideologies of the state and the sacred ideologies of the church. Eventually the church l ost some of its powers to the state.

Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity

For some time there has been a more often than non growing concern about the dust food made procurable in tames and how it contributes to kidhood obesity. In this article it is discovered through research among fifth part graders that the junk food that is available in conditions does not significantly increase the BMI or obesity of these students. This research was aided from the amount of junk food available and the amount purchased. Problem to Solve The riddle that this article focuses on is peasanthood obesity. childishness obesity in the United States is high-pitchedest it has ever been with practically tierce of all children and adolescents considered overweight or obese (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Therefore most of the focus has been on the schools in hopes to find this as the cause of the epidemic. There has been debates on the nutritional value of schools competitive foods and believe them to be the largest source of junk food. Purpose It seems as though the p urpose of this study is to inform or permit the reader know about the statistics behind childhood obesity and the junk food available at schools.They may have wanted the reader to be awargon of the risks of childhood obesity that comes directly from the foods that their child may be buying from the schools vending machines or from the a la carte options. This is believed to truly not be the reasons for the increase in obesity of children. This articles purpose is to make it aw atomic number 18 that it could in any case come from what they atomic number 18 eating outside the schools and what type of exercise they be getting (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Competitive foods can be found in many schools, there is a difference in what is available to elementary, middle and high schools. 7% of high schools and 82% of middle schools have vending machines that students have access to, but in elementary schools there is only 17% that have vending machines. A la carte options are also a huge source of food sales. These a la carte lines are largely available in all grade levels, with 93% availability in high school, 92% in middle school, and a surprising 71% in elementary schools (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Research Question A research question is basically the first step that a researcher must conduct originally starting the research.It is known as the methodological point and any questions that are asked should be answered during the research (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). It should be defined clearly as well as accurately. It can be used for qualitative and quantitative research. This step allows the researcher to figure out what he or she wants to know the most (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). This article did clearly state a question, these questions were for the fifth graders asking them what they are eating at school and at seat or what type of exercise they are getting.A study was done in the fall on 1998 of kindergarten, and in the spring an other(a) wa s conducted on first, third, and fifth graders. This study got information from the kids, their parents, and the teachers. They imperturbable information on their social, emotional, corporal development, BMI, and their environment in and out of school. The only information that was used was that of the fifth graders. The study was taken in 2003-2004 school year from 9,380 fifth graders in both private and cosmos schools. In the questionnaire they were asked about how often and how much of a certain food they ate during the past week.The kids were also asked to include any food that they also ate outside of school, including if they may have went to a mavens house or to a restaurant. School administration and the children of the fifth grade gave information on the availability of junk food within the schools. The administrators stated that an average of 17 junk food items were available through vending machines, the school stores, snack bar, or from the a la carte that the childr en can purchase. dead reckoning A research hypothesis is a statement created by the researcher, and it is a speculation of what they believe the issuance will be.This article does not have a hypothesis directly stated the authors only leave statistics within each paragraph. If there were to be a hypothesis it would state that the food did or did not cause the obesity of the children or if it were a direct result of their home lives and not just the schools slip (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Independent and Dependent Variables An sovereign and dependent variable are two different variables. An independent variable is a variable that can be wielded by the researcher. It s basically a hypothesized to square off or affect the dependent variable. The independent variable is measured from the researcher. The researcher assigns an experimental or a controlled condition to the participants. The independent variables would be the surveys and what they say prior to the participants tak ing the survey (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). The dependent variables would be the participants that partake in the research. Theoretical Framework The a priori framework is used in research to ante up details or to create an outline of what the possible actions may be.It is used to try and connect the aspects of the topic. The theoretical framework that was conducted in this article was what the relationship between a parents perception of their childs BMI and obesity and what the schools role is in preventing as well as treating the childrens obesity issues. (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Literature Review Literature review is important because it allows the researcher to discover what has already been discovered and what has not. It gives them a chance to create a research strategy that works best for them.It gives them a chance to avoid other researchers mistakes. Instead of surveying the school nurses or haphazard people, the researchers in this article asked the fifth grade children how they felt and what they feel is important to keep children on a healthy track so that they do not become obese (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). Study physical body There are many research designs that can be used. Descriptive design, correlation studies, semi-experimental designs, experimental designs, reviewing other research, and test study before conducting full-scale study.This article is more of a descriptive design because it was ground off surveys (Datar, A, & Nicosia, N 2012). In schools students have access to so many foods and drinks that are full of atomic number 11 and sugars. These children can purchase things like candies, chocolate, cookies, salty snacks, and even ice cream. They also have access to drinks that are nothing but sugars and caffeine. Many of these children are consuming more junk food outside of the schools and then they are within the schools and are not getting the proper xercise they need to burn all those free calories they are consu ming. The schools cannot give children all the physical activity that they need in a day. Children need to also be active outside of school because the little activity that they get while in school is not enough for any child to keep their BMI down. I do know that there are more and more schools that are removing the junk food from the vending machines or making that these vending machines are only in use during thinks like sporting events or other after school activities.Childhood obesity is a growing issue, and there are many contributions to this problem. Children spend much of their lives at school, so changing the ways that schools handle health issues is important. By removing vending machines, providing more healthy programs, and allowing more physical activities can be a positive start. What the children learn in school can be brought into their home lives and when the school nurses, parents, and children are all on the same page healthier changes might start to assign and the level of childhood obesity may start to decrease.

Case Analysis of Yahoo Business Model Essay

Abstract yahoo line of merchandise pretence is to behave value creation activities to maximum its long run profitability in the mesh publicize industry. rube for the first time started as a simple directory. And today, its a global cyberspace communication, commerce, and media company that get along 237 million individual users monthly. Because of the huge number of users now are using chawbacon as a first look up netsite, its publicizing receipts become a lot. To have a hawkish advantage and get maximum profitability, Yahoo decided to pursue tumid integration strategy. The benefit of vertical integration is to increase the quality of their products.Yahoo Business ModelIntroductionYahoo Inc. is an American multinational Internet corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. It is globally known for its weave inlet, search engine Yahoo Search, and associate services, including Yahoo Directory, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Groups, Yahoo Answers, advertising, online mapping, video sharing, fantasy sports and its social media website. It is star of the most popular sites in the get together States. According to intelligence service sources, roughly 700 million people cut down Yahoo websites every month. Yahoo was founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo in January 1994 and was incorporated on March 1, 1995. On July 16, 2012, former(prenominal) Google executive Marissa Mayer was named as Yahoo CEO and President, effective July 17, 2012.According to comScore, Yahoo during July 2013 surpassed Google on the number of United States visitors to its Web sites for the first time since May 2011, set at 196 million United States visitors, having increased by 21 percent in a year. Yahoo grew rapidly throughout the 1990s. Like engines and Web directories, Yahoo added a web portal. By 1998, Yahoo was the most popular starting point for web users. It likewise made many mettlesome-profile acquisitions. Its stock price skyrocketed during the dot-com bubble, Yahoostocks closing at an all-time high of $118.75 a share on January 3, 2000. However, afterwards the dot-com bubble burst, it reached a post-bubble low of $8.11 on folk 26, 2001.Business ModelTo happen upon an early view of this company, one can come to realize that it was real bravery and uniqueness that contributed to most of Yahoos young business plan. The owners had the veracity and guts to take their web site to the next level, from a small web site list to a known brand name and beyond. Most of the foundations for Yahoo were laid before the Dot Com Boom, meaning very fewer people had ever made a venture like this one. Yahoos business model was about stepping up and taking risk. The founders of this great company strove to make their web site unique, a feature-full contribution of the internet that would consolidate the regular web users preferences into one place. Yahoo was about having a home on the internet. Soon Yahoo grew, and soon after the D ot Com Boom they were making share-price history, particularly in Japan.Things were going exceptionally well for this company, but as competition entered the fray, the young business minds rear end the behemoth realized that their business model had to change. It was no longer unique in the sense that web sites like MSN and Google were bumping shoulders. Yahoo was in danger to losing their appeal. Thats when they realized that their primary focus from there on in would have to be diversification. Yahoo wanted to be about having everything you needed on the internet in one place. As technology developed people were doing more and more of their regular business online. Yahoo had to diversify and fast. Yahoo primarily wanted people to be able to find whatsoever they needed on this web site, so they soon started acquiring search engines.They later made a deal with Google and made a partnership with the largest search engine on the internet. This of course wasnt fair to middling to fit their business model of diversification. Yahoo shined into a pact with Verizon and launched their own internet digital subscriber line service. They introduced communication with Yahoo Messenger. They allowed people to check their e-mail with Yahoo Webmail. Soon enough they had everything from games to TV listings to personals. diversification was going swimmingly for Yahoo. They soon controlled everything that the average person needed on the internet.They were finallybecoming the internet super-power they are today. However, it was quickly realized that their business model had to change again. Diversification was reaching its limit, so Yahoo began to focus on growth and expansion the focus of its business model today. The company began to acquire companies such as Flickr, expanding their online empire. This is where we see Yahoo today. An online sensation that wont stop. Its growth is now its primary focus, and who knows where their develop business model will take them n ext. (See Visibility of Yahoo Brand was realized by comScore hyaloplasm in 2004).Yahoo integrated Governance and strategic IssueYahoo faces a number of ecesis and strategic challenges in late 2011 as it tries to compete with rivals such as Google and find ways to legitimise its shareholding and business links with Alibaba Group in China and Yahoo Japan. The company was valued at to the highest degree half the offer that Microsoft had made in its acquisition offer in 2008. The depth of the challenge is underscored by the frequent CEO changes the company has had. The case examines the successes and failures at Yahoo and the conclusions now facing its board as it encounters investor pres sure enough to improve performance.The problem at Yahoo was that it was losing its advantage to faster- emergence companies such as Google also the orbital cavity of organizations activities was not defined properly as per Market Demand. For example, should the organization concentrate on one ar ea of activity, or should it have many? I believed that Yahoo was spread too lightly over too many different activities. Overall I can Say Yahoo Corporate Goveranance was lacking clarity of ownership, accountability, lack in focused, cohesive vision for there company. Yahoo, while not a dying company, has struggled to stay relevant after it missed the two biggest trends on the internet social networks and the move to mobile devices as the gateway to information and entertainment. Yahoo total revenue in millionsRecommendation to MayerMarissa Mayer is an ex-Google exec, after 13-year career at the biggestCloud Company on Earth, Mayer brings relevant experience to the CEO position of the once-great Web Company. Mayer knows who shes competing against, she wants to win, and that means Yahoo needs to attract Valley-class talents. Mayer did what leaders do She made a decision that made some people unhappy in order to achieve success for the whole initiative (toned-up employees and shareh olders). After seeing Yahoo lose altitude year after year, the criticism leveled at Mayer makes me affirmatory about the companys future. Yahoo total revenue in millions of dollarsMobile ProductsMayers first task should be to articulate a vision for Yahoo. Mayer should be more focused on As we know that Mobile is the future and mobile transition is now a global phenomenon so I recommend Mayer to be more focused on users habits through products and applications available on its web portal such as finance, news, weather, email, sports, etcMobile CompetitionMayer has to be well prepared for mobile competition, report conjure that Facebook and google is now expected to reach a market share of almost 40% of the mobile advertising market in the US next year. Its mobile games and apps are showing no signs of slowing down, Facebook and Google is sure to give Yahoo a tough time as the latter tries to expand into mobile.Revenue diversificationWhile increasing usage Yahoo needs to put more f ocus on growing international presence and appealing to a broader demographic of users. At present, Yahoo derives 75% of its total revenue from the Americas region, something that needs to be worked on in the future.Search growth and AdvertisementInternet Search should have-to doe with to be a key area of investment for Yahoo .Yahoo should improve more on the advertising quality on its search engine,If Yahoo can maintain above key areas than I approximate its likely to grow even further in the future.ReferencesYahoo FAQs. (2012). Investors FAQs . Retrieved from http//yhoo.client.shareholder.com/faq.cfmJones, G. R. (2007). Yahoo. In C. W. L. Hill & G. R. Jones (Eds.), strategic Management AnIntegrated Approach (8th ed., pp. C102-C114). Boston, NY Houghton Mifflin Company.Yahoo we value. Retrieved from http//docs.yahoo.com/info/values/ Yahoo 10K. (2011, 12 31).Yahoo 10k Annual score . Retrieved from http//files.shareholder.com/downloads/YHOO/2120211742x0xS1193125-12-86972/1011006/f iling.pdfIncome statement Retrieved fromhttp//in.finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=YHOOWomack, B. (2012, 08 10). Yahoo strategy review may result in changes to cash plans.Bloomberg, Retrieved fromhttp//www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-09/yahoo-ceo-strategy-review-may-result-in-changes-to-cash-plans.htmlThe NewYork Times, Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2010/01/14/technology/companies/14baidu.html?_r=1Claburn, T. (2006, 01 13). Yahoo loses lawsuit over nazi memorabilia sale.