Bipolar Disorder Essay Example for Free

bipolar Disorder Essaybipolar deranges which could overly be called manic-depressive disturb consist of mood swings that range from a soul expressing a depleted of low up to the high of mania. People who experience depression may feel sad or slimed and may even lose interest or enjoyment in most recreational activities they previously found to be enjoying. When a persons mood swings shifts frequently such as appear happy to appearing sad in a blink of an eye it could be a crisscross of them having a bipolar sickness. Bipolar roughnesss affect approximately 5.7 million Ameri flush toilet adults, or about 2.6 part of the United States population board 18 and older in a year, (Lenzenweger , etc., 2007). The moderate age for detecting bipolar disorders is 25, (Lane , etc., 2007). Bipolar disorders have m both of common misconceptions and myths. A common myth is if someone has bipolar disorder, all their moods ar a product of the condition. The truth of this myth woul d be that raft with bipolar disorder have moods and feelings just like anybody else, and not always is their moods connected to the disease.Often family members of the lot who ache from the illness think that once a person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the condition cannot be stabilized, so any misspoken word or misunderstood action is blamed on the bipolar disorder. Just because a person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder does not mean that they cannot just have a bad day without the illness being to blame. In the beginning of mental illnesses it may have been expected from most volume that the archeozoic history of bipolar and mental disorders were not petty, but more of an ignorance, misunderstanding, and fear. There were many famous people who displayed classic symptoms of bipolar disorder, even though they were never diagnosed or hardened. These historical sufferers of bipolar disorder allow people such as Virginia Woolf, Theodore Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Leo Tolstoy, Ernest Hemmingway, and Abraham Lincoln, (Hall-Flavin, 2011). An important event in the history of give-and-take of bipolar disorder was reached in 1970, when the Food and Drug Administration finally approved Lithium.Bipolar disorder has patterns of different signs and symptoms since it is divided into several subtypes with their own individual signs and symptoms depending on how severe the diagnosis may be. Bipolar 1 disorder has symptoms of mood swings which can cause a person to experience difficulties in their job, school, or even personal relationships. Bipolar 2 disorders is less than bipolar 1. People may experience magisterial moods, impulsiveness and a few changes in their functions but, can still maintain normal daily activities. Instead of people who are diagnosed having mania at a full-blown status, they have a less severe version of mania which is hypomania. In bipolar 2, stages of depression last longer than what the stages of hypomania last. The high and l ow stagecoachs of cyclothymiacs are not as severe as they may be with subtypes of bipolar disorder but, hypomania and depression can be destructive. Cyclothymic is a mild form of bipolar disorder which is also k directlyn to some people as Cyclothymic disorder.If a person is experiencing aggressive and risky behaviors, decreased need for sleep, increased devolve on drive, or racing thoughts these can all indicate signs and symptoms of a manic phase or hypomanic phase of a bipolar disorder. The depressive phase of bipolar disorder can include signs and symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, changes in appetite, chronic pain without a known cause, and irritability. General symptoms and signs of all types of bipolar disorder are changes in mood during seasons, rapid cycling bipolar disorder, and psychosis. A significant function in bipolar disorder and other mood disorders is an imbalance of natural brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. There are several of these neurotransmitters, b ut those who are most significant to bipolar disorder are monoamines serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.A persons mood, anxiety, emotions and cravings is modulate by the serotonin neurotransmitter. Unstable moods, insomnia and overeating can be caused by low levels of serotonin. Epinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for regulating metabolism and mental awareness. A persons behaviors and addictions are affect by the neurotransmitter called dopamine by a person having low levels of dopamine could cause a person with a bipolar disorder to experience addictive behaviors. Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that soothes the brain and encourages sleep when a person with a bipolar disorder has low levels of GABA it can create anxiety, depression, alcoholism and tremors (Mayo Clinic, 2011).A person must meet the text phonograph record criteria located in the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), to be correctly diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This is a manual published by the American psychiatrical Association and is utilized to diagnose mental conditions by mental health erectrs. Insurance companies may also use the manual to reimburse for treatments. Diagnoses are based on the specific type of bipolar disorder that a person may be experiencing. A large amount of people would love for there to be a specific discharge performed to know if a person has a bipolar disorder. It would be convenient if a person could just supply a blood sample and the results give you a correct diagnosis of bipolar disorder however, it is not that easy there is no precise physiologic test for bipolar disorder.A company called Psynomics offers a bipolar disorder test which is a saliva-based kit up that they say can determine whether you physically have two genetic alterations that are found to be connected with bipolar disorder. However, there is hardly a true bipolar disorder test this test is only beneficial by tellin g you whether you have additional reasons to seek additional psychiatric interrogation to receive an accurate diagnosis. However, there is explore in progress that may someday lead to a more essential bipolar disorder test. Research is being performed at the Indiana School of medicate to identify active genes in blood samples associated not just with mood disorders, but with high and low moods. Researchers were successful through performed research in predicting high moods 85% of the sentence and low moods 77% of the time (Hirschfeld, 2008).Treatments of bipolar disorder are often performed by a team of professionals which may include a psychiatrist, who is trained to diagnose psychiatric illness and also to prescribe any needed medications. Bipolar disorder also can be treated by a psychologist who is trained in making diagnosis, commonly does not prescribe medications, but is trained to give certain kinds of verbal therapies, which seems to work well for bipolar patients and therefore in many cases, bipolar patients may also see someone else who can provide therapy just by verbal communication. This is really an illness where very often theres a team mount from various medical professionals to treating the illness (Hall-Flavin, 2011).A person who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder treatments and episodes can be majorly affected by their environment. If a person who suffers from bipolar disorder is in a stressful environment then it can cause them to have more frequent episodes. It is vital for a person that is being treated for bipolar disorders to remain in calm and peaceful environments so that the treatments will be successful and beneficial. Psychiatrists and research believe treatment has shown improvements over the past decade. Several effective new drugs for maintaining mania are now available that can be used instead of only lithium. Professor Young explains Newer antipsychotic drugs can control mania quickly without so many of the unwelcome s ide effects associated with older drugs (Young, 2006, p. 23).ReferencesBipolar disorder. National Institute of Mental Health. http//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder/ Retrieved onFebruary 20, 2013.Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Nov. 8, 2011. Hirschfeld RM. Psychiatric Management, from Guideline Watch dedicate Guideline for theTreatment of Patients with Bipolar Disorder, 2nd Edition. http//www.psychiatryonline.com/ Retrieved on February 20, 2013. Lenzenwenger, M.F., Lane, M.C., Loranger, A.W., Kessler, R.C. (2007). DSM-IV personalitydisorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. biological Psychiatry, 62(6), 553-564. Young A. Bipolar Disorder the Four Dimensions of Care. 7th International Review of BipolarDisorders. Abstract book p.23Zelman, M., Tompary, E., Raymond, J., Holdaway, P., Mulvihill, M. (2010). Human diseases A systemic approach (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.